-
1 digitus
digitus, ī, m. (wohl aus dicitus zu dīco), »der Zeiger« = der Finger an der Hand, die Zehe am Fuße, I) eig.: A) der Finger, digitus pollex, der Daumen, Caes.: d. index, Hor., od. d. gustator, Hieron., od. salutaris, Suet., der Zeigefinger: medius, Quint., od. medianus, Veget. mul., od. infamis, Pers., od. famosus, Schol. Cruq. Hor., od. impudicus, Mart. u. Isid., der Mittelfinger: medicus, Schol. Cruq. Hor., Marc. Emp. u. Isid., od. anularis, Isid., der Goldfinger (an dem man den Ring trägt); u. ders., digitus minimo proximus, Macr.: digitus minimo vicinus, quem et medicinalem vocant, Macr.: dig. minimus, der kleine Finger, Gell.; ders. auch auricularis, weil man mit ihm das Ohr reinigte, Isid.: u. ders. brevissimus dextrae manus digitus, Macr.: digitus minimus, sequens (Goldfinger), summus (Mittelfinger), Inscr. – digitus crepans, Mart.: crepitus digitorum, Mart.: digitorum nervos incīdere, Lampr. – comprimere duos digitos utrimque, Cels.: digitos comprimere pugnumque facere (Ggstz. digitos extendere, digitos diducere et manum dilatare), Cic. – digitum exserere (ausstrecken), Quint. (vgl. unten »sprichw.«): u. so digitos extendere, Cic.: alqd digitis od. tribus digitis comprehendere (fassen), Min. Fel. u. Lact. – concrepare digitis, Plaut. u. Cic., od. digitos, Petron. (s. con-crepo). – caput scalpere digito uno, sich nur mit einem F. in den Haaren krauen (um sich die Frisur nicht zu verderben), Asin. Poll. fr. u.a. – alqd digito attingere, nur leicht berühren, Porc. Licin. fr. (vgl. unten »sprichw.«): digito se caelum attigisse putare, fast im Himmel zu sein glauben (= heidenfroh, heilfroh sein), Cic.: digitum intendere ad etc., mit dem Finger zeigen, Cic.: ardenti lucernae digitum admovere, Val. Max.: digitum tollere, den Finger aufheben (beim Bieten in der Auktion, beim Stimmen), Cic. II. Verr. 1, 141 (aber = sich für besiegt erklären, Sidon. epist. 5, 7, 3): digito (mit Fingeraufheben) liceri, Cic.: pugnare ad digitum, d.i. bis einer von den Fechtern den Finger erhebt u. sich für überwunden hält, Quint. – computare digitis, an den Fingern abzählen, berechnen, Plaut. u. Plin.: numerare per digitos, Ov.: dah. venire ad digitos, ausgerechnet werden, Plin.: novi tuos digitos, deine Geschicklichkeit im Rechnen, Cic.: argumenta digerere in digitos, an den Fingern herzählen, Quint. – digitis loqui, die Fingersprache reden, Ps. Cypr. de spect. 7: digitis nutuque loqui, Ov. trist. 2, 453: nil opus est digitis, per quos arcana loquaris, Ov. art. am. 1, 137. – digito orbem temperare, mit dem Finger der Handpauke harmonische Töne entlocken, oder (wie es dort das Volk nimmt) mit dem Finger, d.i. leicht, ohne Mühe den Erdkreis beherrschen, Suet. Aug. 68. – digito monstrare, demonstrare, s. mōnstro, dē-mōnstro: vos cunctorum digiti notabant, Hieron. epist. 117, 6. – Sprichw., si scis tute, quot hodie habeas digitos in manu (= auch das Geringste weißt), egon dem pignus tecum? Plaut. Pers. 187. – in digitis hodie percoquam quod ceperit = ich halte es für unmöglich, Plaut. rud. 902. – quā digitum proferat non habet, wie sie auch nur einen F. rühren (= das Geringste unternehmen soll), Cic. Caecin. 71. – ne digitum quidem alcis rei causā porrigere, um etwas nicht einmal den Finger ausstrecken (griech. ουδὲ δάκτυλον προτειναι χάριν τινός), Cic. de fin. 3, 57; vgl. Casaub. Pers. 5, 119 (wo digitum exsere [tue das Unbedeutendste], peccas). – alqm digito uno attingere, nur mit einem Finger berühren (= sich im geringsten vergreifen), Plaut. Pers. 793. Ter. eun. 740: u. so bl. digito alqm attingere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 55: u. digito alqm contingere, Cato oratt. 68. fr. 1 ( bei Gell. 10, 23, 5): alqm vel digito contingere, Apul. met. 4, 21: alqm digito tenus contingere, ibid. 9, 17: u. alqm digito tangere, Plaut. rud. 810. – primoribus labris gustasse hoc genus vitae et extremis, ut dicitur, digitis attigisse = sich nur im geringsten befaßt haben, Cic. Cael. 28. – B) die Fußzehe, die Zehe, 1) eig.: a) am Menschen, maior digitus, die große F., Cass. Fel. de medic. 52. p. 136, 1 Rose: insistere digitis, auf die Z. treten, Ov.: insistere summis digitis, auf die Fußspitzen treten, Cels. u. Sen.: erigi in digitos, auf die Zehen treten, Quint.: summis ambulare digitis, auf den Fußspitzen gehen, Sen.: constitit in digitos arrectus, trat auf die Zehen, Verg.: digitos pedum detundere ad lapides, Apul. – D) am Vogel, die Kralle, Varro u.a. – c) am Krebs, die Schere, ut in litore cancri digitis primoribus stare, Varro sat. Men. 42. – 2) übtr., im Plur. digiti, die kleinen Zweige der Äste usw., Plin. – II) meton.: A) als Maß, die Fingerbreite, der Finger, der Zoll ( nach Frontin. aqu. § 24 der 16. Teil eines röm. Fußes), d. transversus, Querfingerbreite, Querfinger, Cato (s. unten »sprichw.«): digitum pollicem latus, Cato: digitum pollicem (daumenbreit) laxamenti facito, Cato: digiti pollicis crassitudine, Caes.: quattuor patens digitos, Caes.: late digitos primores quattuor, alte digitos primores tres, Vorderfinger, Cato. – als Wassergemäß bei der Verteilung des Wassers aus den Wasserleitungen, s. Frontin. aqu. 24 sqq.: u. so ut aquae digitus in domo eius flueret, Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 4760. – Sprichw., si hercle ex isto loco digitum transvorsum aut unguem latum excesseris, Plaut. aul. 56 sq.: ab hac (regula) mihi non licet transversum, ut aiunt, digitum discedere, Cic. Acad. 2, 58. – B) als nom. propr., Digiti Idaei (Übersetzung von Δάκτυλοι Ἰδαιοι), Priester der Cybele (s. dactylusno. VII), Cic. de nat. deor. 3, 42; vgl. Arnob. 3, 41, u. 43. – / Genet. Plur. synk. digitûm, Varro de vit. pop. Rom. 1. fr. 1 ( bei Charis. 126, 26). Vitr. 7, 1, 6: arch. Abl. Plur. digiteis, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 198, 52. – Varro sat. Men. 42 ( bei Non. 427, 30) lesen Quicherat, Bücheler und Riese digitis statt digitibus.
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2 digitus
digitus, ī, m. (wohl aus dicitus zu dīco), »der Zeiger« = der Finger an der Hand, die Zehe am Fuße, I) eig.: A) der Finger, digitus pollex, der Daumen, Caes.: d. index, Hor., od. d. gustator, Hieron., od. salutaris, Suet., der Zeigefinger: medius, Quint., od. medianus, Veget. mul., od. infamis, Pers., od. famosus, Schol. Cruq. Hor., od. impudicus, Mart. u. Isid., der Mittelfinger: medicus, Schol. Cruq. Hor., Marc. Emp. u. Isid., od. anularis, Isid., der Goldfinger (an dem man den Ring trägt); u. ders., digitus minimo proximus, Macr.: digitus minimo vicinus, quem et medicinalem vocant, Macr.: dig. minimus, der kleine Finger, Gell.; ders. auch auricularis, weil man mit ihm das Ohr reinigte, Isid.: u. ders. brevissimus dextrae manus digitus, Macr.: digitus minimus, sequens (Goldfinger), summus (Mittelfinger), Inscr. – digitus crepans, Mart.: crepitus digitorum, Mart.: digitorum nervos incīdere, Lampr. – comprimere duos digitos utrimque, Cels.: digitos comprimere pugnumque facere (Ggstz. digitos extendere, digitos diducere et manum dilatare), Cic. – digitum exserere (ausstrecken), Quint. (vgl. unten »sprichw.«): u. so digitos extendere, Cic.: alqd digitis od. tribus digitis comprehendere (fassen), Min. Fel. u. Lact. – concrepare digitis, Plaut. u. Cic., od. digitos, Petron. (s. concrepo). – caput scalpere digito uno, sich nur mit einem F. in————den Haaren krauen (um sich die Frisur nicht zu verderben), Asin. Poll. fr. u.a. – alqd digito attingere, nur leicht berühren, Porc. Licin. fr. (vgl. unten »sprichw.«): digito se caelum attigisse putare, fast im Himmel zu sein glauben (= heidenfroh, heilfroh sein), Cic.: digitum intendere ad etc., mit dem Finger zeigen, Cic.: ardenti lucernae digitum admovere, Val. Max.: digitum tollere, den Finger aufheben (beim Bieten in der Auktion, beim Stimmen), Cic. II. Verr. 1, 141 (aber = sich für besiegt erklären, Sidon. epist. 5, 7, 3): digito (mit Fingeraufheben) liceri, Cic.: pugnare ad digitum, d.i. bis einer von den Fechtern den Finger erhebt u. sich für überwunden hält, Quint. – computare digitis, an den Fingern abzählen, berechnen, Plaut. u. Plin.: numerare per digitos, Ov.: dah. venire ad digitos, ausgerechnet werden, Plin.: novi tuos digitos, deine Geschicklichkeit im Rechnen, Cic.: argumenta digerere in digitos, an den Fingern herzählen, Quint. – digitis loqui, die Fingersprache reden, Ps. Cypr. de spect. 7: digitis nutuque loqui, Ov. trist. 2, 453: nil opus est digitis, per quos arcana loquaris, Ov. art. am. 1, 137. – digito orbem temperare, mit dem Finger der Handpauke harmonische Töne entlocken, oder (wie es dort das Volk nimmt) mit dem Finger, d.i. leicht, ohne Mühe den Erdkreis beherrschen, Suet. Aug. 68. – digito monstrare, demonstrare, s. monstro, demonstro: vos cunc-————torum digiti notabant, Hieron. epist. 117, 6. – Sprichw., si scis tute, quot hodie habeas digitos in manu (= auch das Geringste weißt), egon dem pignus tecum? Plaut. Pers. 187. – in digitis hodie percoquam quod ceperit = ich halte es für unmöglich, Plaut. rud. 902. – quā digitum proferat non habet, wie sie auch nur einen F. rühren (= das Geringste unternehmen soll), Cic. Caecin. 71. – ne digitum quidem alcis rei causā porrigere, um etwas nicht einmal den Finger ausstrecken (griech. ουδὲ δάκτυλον προτειναι χάριν τινός), Cic. de fin. 3, 57; vgl. Casaub. Pers. 5, 119 (wo digitum exsere [tue das Unbedeutendste], peccas). – alqm digito uno attingere, nur mit einem Finger berühren (= sich im geringsten vergreifen), Plaut. Pers. 793. Ter. eun. 740: u. so bl. digito alqm attingere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 55: u. digito alqm contingere, Cato oratt. 68. fr. 1 ( bei Gell. 10, 23, 5): alqm vel digito contingere, Apul. met. 4, 21: alqm digito tenus contingere, ibid. 9, 17: u. alqm digito tangere, Plaut. rud. 810. – primoribus labris gustasse hoc genus vitae et extremis, ut dicitur, digitis attigisse = sich nur im geringsten befaßt haben, Cic. Cael. 28. – B) die Fußzehe, die Zehe, 1) eig.: a) am Menschen, maior digitus, die große F., Cass. Fel. de medic. 52. p. 136, 1 Rose: insistere digitis, auf die Z. treten, Ov.: insistere summis digitis, auf die Fußspitzen treten, Cels. u. Sen.: erigi in digitos, auf die Zehen tre-————ten, Quint.: summis ambulare digitis, auf den Fußspitzen gehen, Sen.: constitit in digitos arrectus, trat auf die Zehen, Verg.: digitos pedum detundere ad lapides, Apul. – D) am Vogel, die Kralle, Varro u.a. – c) am Krebs, die Schere, ut in litore cancri digitis primoribus stare, Varro sat. Men. 42. – 2) übtr., im Plur. digiti, die kleinen Zweige der Äste usw., Plin. – II) meton.: A) als Maß, die Fingerbreite, der Finger, der Zoll ( nach Frontin. aqu. § 24 der 16. Teil eines röm. Fußes), d. transversus, Querfingerbreite, Querfinger, Cato (s. unten »sprichw.«): digitum pollicem latus, Cato: digitum pollicem (daumenbreit) laxamenti facito, Cato: digiti pollicis crassitudine, Caes.: quattuor patens digitos, Caes.: late digitos primores quattuor, alte digitos primores tres, Vorderfinger, Cato. – als Wassergemäß bei der Verteilung des Wassers aus den Wasserleitungen, s. Frontin. aqu. 24 sqq.: u. so ut aquae digitus in domo eius flueret, Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 4760. – Sprichw., si hercle ex isto loco digitum transvorsum aut unguem latum excesseris, Plaut. aul. 56 sq.: ab hac (regula) mihi non licet transversum, ut aiunt, digitum discedere, Cic. Acad. 2, 58. – B) als nom. propr., Digiti Idaei (Übersetzung von Δάκτυλοι Ἰδαιοι), Priester der Cybele (s. dactylus no. VII), Cic. de nat. deor. 3, 42; vgl. Arnob. 3, 41, u. 43. – ⇒ Genet. Plur. synk. digitûm, Varro de vit. pop. Rom. 1. fr. 1 ( bei Charis.———— -
3 detundo
dē-tundo, —, tūnsum, ere -
4 traho
1)а) тащить, тянуть ( plaustra per montes V); таскать, влечь ( aliquem crinibus V)per me ista pedibus trahantur погов. C — по мне, пропади оно пропадомб) волочить ( Hectorem circum Pergăma O); вести за собой ( exercitum L); с трудом передвигать ( genua aegra V); вытаскивать ( ex puteis aquam C); увлекать, мчать (limum arenamque Sl; trahi studio laudis C)2)а) притягивать ( magnes ferrum trahit Sol); привлекать, вовлекать, склонять ( in suam sententiam L)trahit sua quemque voluptas V — каждого влечёт своё удовольствие, т. е. у всякого свой вкусad Poenos rem t. L — быть настроенным в пользу Карфагенаб) втягивать, завлекать ( Teucros in proelia V)ne pars sincēra trahatur O — чтобы и здоровая часть не оказалась вовлечённой, т. е. поражённой3) отнимать ( partem doloris L); утаскивать, уносить ( praedas L); грабитьt. et rapere Sl — грабить и расхищать4) вытаскивать, вынимать, извлекать (ferrum a, de и e vulnere или corpore O)5) стягивать ( vincla galeae O)t. vultum O — хмуритьсяt. vela V — убирать паруса6) вытягивать, удлинять ( digitos pedum O)t. lanam J — прясть шерсть7) тянуть в разные стороны, раздирать ( factionibus trahi T)8) расточать, растрачивать (pecuniam omnibus modis Sl)9) распределять, делить ( laborem sorte V)10) влечь за собой, причинять, вызывать ( ruinam V)11) отвлекать, отклонять (aliquem ab incepto Sl)12) втягивать (в себя), пить ( pocula fauce H); всасывать ( sucum e terra C); впивать, вдыхать (odorem naribus Ph; auras ore O)suspiria t. difficulter Aug — тяжело дышать13) присваивать (себе), захватывать (regnum L; t. in se munia senatus T); приписывать ( decus alicujus rei ad aliquem L)t. gratiam sibi Just — требовать себе благодарностиt. in se crimen O — брать вину на себяomnia non bene consulta in virtutem trahebantur Sl — всё плохо обдуманное приписывалось доблести14) испускать, издавать ( vocem imo a pectore V)15) выводить, вести ( originem ab aliquo PM)16) извлекать, перенимать, усваивать ( multum ex moribus Sarmatarum T)17) принимать, усваивать, получать (nomen ab aliquo C, O; colorem V, O; molestiam ex aliqua re C); приобретать ( lapidis figuram O)18) обдумывать, обсуждать, взвешивать ( rationes alicujus rei Sl)t. animo или cum animo suo Sl — обдумывать, размышлять19) проводить ( noctem sermone V); влачить ( vitam Ph)t. moram O — тянуть, медлитьt. quiētem Prp — отдыхать, спатьt. laborem V — долго трудиться20)а) откладывать ( omnia Sl); затягивать ( aliquid in serum L)21) растягивать, протяжно произносить ( verba Sil)22) тянуться, длиться ( decem annos Fl) -
5 detundo
dē-tundo, no perf., sum, 3, v. a., to beat, bruise (very rare; perh. only in the foll. passages): guberna, Lucil. ap. Non. 490, 32 (dub. Gerl. detondete): digitos pedum ad lapides, Ap. M. 2, p. 128, 39. -
6 fissura
fissūra, ae, f. [findo]; a cleft, chink, fissure (post-Aug.):quorum in digitos pedum fissura divisa est,
Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 176:vitis,
Col. 4, 29, 4.—In plur., Plin. 33, 6, 33, § 101:efficax asini sevum labrorum fissuris,
chapped lips, id. 28, 12, 50, § 188. -
7 gemursa
gĕmursa, ae, f. [Gr. gemô, to be full; cf. gemo], a small swelling between the toes (ante-class.):morbus, quem gemursam appellavere prisci, inter digitos pedum nascentem,
Plin. 26, 1, 5, § 8; cf.: gemursa sub minimo digito pedis tuberculum, quod gemere faciat eum, qui id gerat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 95 Müll. -
8 detrudo
dētrūdo, ĕre, trūsi, trūsum - tr. - [st1]1 [-] pousser de haut en bas, précipiter, enfoncer. - in pistrinum detrudi, Cic. de Or. 1, 46: être précipité dans la cave où se broie le grain. - Phoebigenam Stygias detrusit ad undas, Virg. En. 7, 773: il précipita Esculape sur les bords du Styx. - detrudere pedum digitos in terram, Ov. M. 11, 72: enfoncer les doigts de pieds dans la terre. - in hujus mundi ima detrudere, qui eis velut carcer est, Aug. Civ. 11: précipiter (les anges qui ont péché) dans les bas lieux de ce monde, qui est pour eux comme une prison. - de regno detrudere, Nep.: détrôner. - fig. in luctum detrudi, Cic. Q. 1, 4, 4: être plongé dans le deuil. [st1]2 [-] chasser d'une position, déloger. - ex ea arce me nives detruserunt, Vatin. Fam. 5. 10 b: les neiges m'ont délogé de la citadelle. [st1]3 [-] chasser violemment qqn de sa propriété, expulser de force. - Cic. Caec. 49 ; [avec de] Quinct. 26. [st1]4 [-] réduire de force, contraindre. - detrudere aliquem ad necessitatem belli civilis, Tac. An. 13: réduire qqn à faire la guerre civile. - aliquem de sententia detrudere, Cic. Fam. 14, 16: forcer qqn à changer d'avis. [st1]5 [-] repousser, renvoyer. - detrudere naves scopulo, Virg. En. 1, 145: repousser les vaisseaux loin de l'écueil. - fig. speculorum levitas dextera detrudit in laevam partem, Cic. Tim. 49: le poli des miroirs reflète à gauche la partie droite des objets. - fig. detrudere aliquem ad id quod facere potest, Cic. de Or. 1, 130: renvoyer qqn au métier dont il est capable. - detrudere comitia in adventum Caesaris, Cic. Att. 4, 17, 2: renvoyer les comices à l'arrivée de César. - detrudere comitia in mensem Martium, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 3: renvoyer les comices au mois de mars.* * *dētrūdo, ĕre, trūsi, trūsum - tr. - [st1]1 [-] pousser de haut en bas, précipiter, enfoncer. - in pistrinum detrudi, Cic. de Or. 1, 46: être précipité dans la cave où se broie le grain. - Phoebigenam Stygias detrusit ad undas, Virg. En. 7, 773: il précipita Esculape sur les bords du Styx. - detrudere pedum digitos in terram, Ov. M. 11, 72: enfoncer les doigts de pieds dans la terre. - in hujus mundi ima detrudere, qui eis velut carcer est, Aug. Civ. 11: précipiter (les anges qui ont péché) dans les bas lieux de ce monde, qui est pour eux comme une prison. - de regno detrudere, Nep.: détrôner. - fig. in luctum detrudi, Cic. Q. 1, 4, 4: être plongé dans le deuil. [st1]2 [-] chasser d'une position, déloger. - ex ea arce me nives detruserunt, Vatin. Fam. 5. 10 b: les neiges m'ont délogé de la citadelle. [st1]3 [-] chasser violemment qqn de sa propriété, expulser de force. - Cic. Caec. 49 ; [avec de] Quinct. 26. [st1]4 [-] réduire de force, contraindre. - detrudere aliquem ad necessitatem belli civilis, Tac. An. 13: réduire qqn à faire la guerre civile. - aliquem de sententia detrudere, Cic. Fam. 14, 16: forcer qqn à changer d'avis. [st1]5 [-] repousser, renvoyer. - detrudere naves scopulo, Virg. En. 1, 145: repousser les vaisseaux loin de l'écueil. - fig. speculorum levitas dextera detrudit in laevam partem, Cic. Tim. 49: le poli des miroirs reflète à gauche la partie droite des objets. - fig. detrudere aliquem ad id quod facere potest, Cic. de Or. 1, 130: renvoyer qqn au métier dont il est capable. - detrudere comitia in adventum Caesaris, Cic. Att. 4, 17, 2: renvoyer les comices à l'arrivée de César. - detrudere comitia in mensem Martium, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 3: renvoyer les comices au mois de mars.* * *Detrudo, detrudis, pen. prod. detrusi, detrusum, detrudere. Poulser et bouter.\Deiicere et detrudere. Cic. Dejecter et debouter.\Depellere et detrudere. Cic. Poulser en bas.\Detrudi de saltu agroque communi. Cic. Estre mis hors.\Colonos rure detrudere. Claud. Dechasser.\Ex aliquo loco detruserunt aliquem niues, frigora, imbres. Vatinius Ciceroni. L'ont chassé.\Detrudunt naues scopulo. Virgil. Ils poulsent les navires arriere du rocher.\Detrudere, pro Trudere. Plaut. Poulser aucun violentement en quelque lieu contre sa volunté.\Detrudi in luctum. Cic. Estre jecté en grand dueil.\Sin aliquando necessitas nos ad ea detruserit, quae nostri ingenii non erunt. Cic. Si nous sommes contrains par necessité de faire chose qui soit contre nostre nature.\De sententia detrudere. Cic. Poulser et mettre hors de son opinion par force, Contraindre à changer d'opinion.\Aliquem regno. Virgil. Poulser hors de son royaulme.\Detrudere comitia in aduentum alicuius. Cice. Reculer et esloingner le temps d'eslire jusques à la venue d'aucun, Differer, Delayer. -
9 altus
1.altus, a, um, participle from alo., lit., grown or become great, great (altus ab alendo dictus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 7 Müll.; cf. the Germ. gross with the Engl. grow), a polar word meaning both high and deep.A.Seen from below upwards, high.I.Lit.: IN ALTOD MARID PVCNANDOD, etc., Columna Duilii; so, maria alta, Liv. Andron. ap. Macr. S. 6, 5, 10; id. ib. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P.: aequor, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 23 Müll.: parietes, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44:II.sub ramis arboris altae,
Lucr. 2, 30:acervus,
id. 3, 198 al.:columellam tribus cubitis ne altiorem,
Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 66:altior illis Ipsa dea est colloque tenus supereminet omnes,
taller, Ov. M. 3, 181:altis de montibus,
Verg. E. 1, 83:umbras Altorum nemorum,
Ov. M. 1, 591 al. —With the acc. of measure:clausi lateribus pedem altis,
a foot high, Sall. H. Fragm. 4, 39 Gerl.; cf. Lind. C. Gr. I. p. 215.—With gen.:triglyphi alti unius et dimidiati moduli, lati in fronte unius moduli,
Vitr. 4, 3:majorem turrim altam cubitorum CXX.,
id. 10, 5:alta novem pedum,
Col. 8, 14, 1:singula latera pedum lata tricenum, alta quinquagenum,
Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 4.—Trop., high, lofty, elevated, great, magnanimous, high-minded, noble, august, etc.:(α).altissimus dignitatis gradus,
Cic. Phil. 1, 6, 14; so id. Clu. 55; id. Dom. 37.—Of mind or thought:te natura excelsum quendam videlicet et altum et humana despicientem genuit,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 11:homo sapiens et altā mente praeditus,
highminded, id. Mil. 8:qui altiore animo sunt,
id. Fin. 5, 20, 57 al. —So of gods, or persons elevated in birth, rank, etc.;also of things personified: rex aetheris altus Juppiter,
Verg. A. 12, 140:Apollo,
id. ib. 10, 875:Caesar,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 37:Aeneas, i. e. deā natus,
id. S. 2, 5, 62:Roma,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 33:Carthago,
Prop. 2, 1, 23 al. —Of the voice, high, shrill, loud, clear:Conclamate iterum altiore voce,
Cat. 42, 18:haec fatus altā voce,
Sen. Troad. 196:altissimus sonus,
Quint. 11, 3, 23 (cf.:vox magna,
Ov. Tr. 4, 9, 24; Juv. 4, 32).— Subst.: altum, i, n., a height:sic est hic ordo (senatorius) quasi propositus atque editus in altum,
on high, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 98:aedificia in altum edita,
Tac. H. 3, 71:quidquid in altum Fortuna tulit, ruitura levat,
Sen. Agam. 100.—Esp.(Sc. caelum.) The height of heaven, high heaven, the heavens:(β).ex alto volavit avis,
Enn. Ann. 1, 108:haec ait, et Maiā genitum demisit ab alto,
Verg. A. 1, 297.—Still more freq.,(Sc. mare.) The high sea, the deep, the sea: rapit ex alto navīs velivolas, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 224:B.ubi sumus provecti in altum, capiunt praedones navem illam, ubi vectus fui,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 39; so id. Men. 1, 2, 2; id. Rud. prol. 66; 2, 3, 64:terris jactatus et alto,
Verg. A. 1, 3:in altum Vela dabant,
id. ib. 1, 34:collectae ex alto nubes,
id. G. 1, 324:urget ab alto Notus,
id. ib. 1, 443 al.:alto mersā classe,
Sil. 6, 665:ab illā parte urbis navibus aditus ex alto est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32:in alto jactari,
id. Inv. 2, 31, 95:naves nisi in alto constitui non poterant,
Caes. B. G. 4, 24:naves in altum provectae,
id. ib. 4, 28: scapha in altum navigat, Sall. Fragm.—So in the plur.:alta petens,
Verg. A. 7, 362.— Trop.:quam magis te in altum capessis, tam aestus te in portum refert,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 6:imbecillitas... in altum provehitur imprudens,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 42:te quasi quidam aestus ingenii tui in altum abstraxit,
id. de Or. 3, 36, 145.—Seen from above downwards, deep, profound.I.Lit. (hence sometimes opp. summus): Acherusia templa alta Orci, salvete, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, 2, 81; Cic. Tusc. 1, 21, 48:II.quom ex alto puteo sursum ad summum escenderis,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 14:altissimae radices,
Cic. Phil. 4, 5:altae stirpes,
id. Tusc. 3, 6, 13:altissima flumina,
Caes. B. C. 3, 77:altior aqua,
id. ib. 1, 25:alta theatri Fundamenta,
Verg. A. 1, 427:gurgite in alto,
in the deep whirlpool, id. E. 6, 76:altum vulnus,
id. A. 10, 857; Petr. 136; Sen. Troad. 48:altum totā metitur cuspide pectus,
Sil. 4, 292; so id. 6, 580 al.:unde altior esset Casus,
Juv. 10, 106.—With the abl. of measure:faciemus (scrobes) tribus pedibus altas,
Pall. Jan. 10, 3.—Trop. (more freq. in and after the Aug. per.), deep, profound:C.somno quibus est opus alto,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 8; so Liv. 7, 35:sopor,
Verg. A. 8, 27:quies,
id. ib. 6, 522:silentium,
id. ib. 10, 63; Quint. 10, 3, 22:altissima tranquillitas,
Plin. Ep. 2, 1:altissima eruditio,
id. ib. 4, 30:altiores artes,
Quint. 8, 3, 2.— Subst.: altum, i, n., the depth, i. e. what is deep or far removed:ex alto dissimulare,
Ov. Am. 2, 4, 16:non ex alto venire nequitiam, sed summo, quod aiunt, animo inhaerere,
Sen. Ira, 1, 16 med. al.—Hence, ex alto repetere, or petere, in discourse, to bring from far; as P. a., farfetched:quae de nostris officiis scripserim, quoniam ex alto repetita sunt,
Cic. Fam. 3, 5:quid causas petis ex alto?
Verg. A. 8, 395 (cf.:alte repetere in the same sense,
Cic. Sest. 13; id. Rep. 4, 4, and v. al. infra).—Poet., in reference to a distant (past) time: cur vetera tam ex alto appetissis discidia, Agamemno? Att. ap. Non. 237, 22 (altum: vetus, antiquum, Non.); cf. Verg. G. 4, 285.—With the access. idea of venerable (cf. antiquus), ancient, old:A. I.genus alto a sanguine Teucri,
Verg. A. 6, 500:Thebanā de matre nothum Sarpedonis alti,
id. ib. 9, 697;genus Clauso referebat ab alto,
Ov. F. 4, 305:altā gente satus,
Val. Fl. 3, 202:altis inclitum titulis genus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 338.— Adv.: altē, and very rarely altum, high, deep (v. supra, altus, P. a. init.).Lit.:II.alte ex tuto prospectum aucupo,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 188 Rib.:colomen alte geminis aptum cornibus,
id. ib. p. 221:alte jubatos angues,
Naev. ib. p. 9:jubar erigere alte,
Lucr. 4, 404:roseā sol alte lampade lucens,
id. 5, 610:in vineā ficos subradito alte, ne eas vitis scandat,
Cato, R. R. 50:cruentum alte extollens pugionem,
Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 28: non animadvertis cetarios escendere in malum alte, ut perspiciant pisces? Varr. ap. Non. 49, 15:(aër) tollit se ac rectis ita faucibus eicit alte,
Lucr. 6, 689:dextram Entellus alte extulit,
Verg. A. 5, 443:alte suras vincire cothurno,
high up, id. ib. 1, 337:puer alte cinctus,
Hor. S. 2, 8, 10, and Sen. Ep. 92:unda alte subjectat arenam,
Verg. G. 3, 240:Nihil tam alte natura constituit, quo virtus non possit eniti,
Curt. 7, 11, 10: alte maesti in terram cecidimus, from on high, Varr. ap. Non. 79, 16:eo calcem cribro succretam indito alte digitos duo,
to the height of two fingers, Cato, R. R. 18, 7; so Col. R. R. 5, 6, 6.— Comp.:quae sunt humiliora neque se tollere a terrā altius possunt,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 37:tollam altius tectum,
id. Har. Resp. 15, 33:altius praecincti,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 5:pullus in arvis altius ingreditur,
Verg. G. 3, 75:caput altius effert,
id. ib. 3, 553:altius atque cadant imbres,
id. E. 6, 38 ubi v. Forb.:altius aliquid tenere,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 5.— Sup.: [p. 96] cum altissime volāsset (aquila), Suet. Aug. 94.—Trop.:B. I.alte natus,
Albin. 1, 379 (cf.: altus Aeneas, supra, P. a., A. II.):alte enim cadere non potest,
Cic. Or. 28, 98:video te alte spectare,
id. Tusc. 1, 34, 82; id. Rep. 6, 23, 25.— Comp.:altius se efferre,
Cic. Rep. 6, 23, 25; 3, 3, 4:altius irae surgunt ductori,
Verg. A. 10, 813:altius aliquid agitare,
Cels. 1 prooem.:attollitur vox altius,
Quint. 11, 3, 65:verbis altius atque altius insurgentibus,
id. 8, 4, 27.— Sup.:Ille dies virtutem Catonis altissime illuminavit,
Vell. 2, 35:ingenium altissime adsurgit,
Plin. Ep. 8, 4.—Lit.:II.ablaqueato ficus non alte,
Cato, R. R. 36:ferrum haud alte in corpus descendere,
Liv. 1, 41:alte vulnus adactum,
Verg. A. 10, 850; Ov. M. 6, 266; Curt. 4, 6, 18; Cels. 5, 26, 30:timidum caput abdidit alte,
Verg. G. 3, 422:alte consternunt terram frondes,
deeply strew, id. A. 4, 443:ut petivit Suspirium alte!
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 58 (cf.:ingentem gemitum dat pectore ab imo,
Verg. A. 1, 485):inter cupam pertundito alte digitos primorīs tres,
Cato, R. R. 21, 2:minimum alte pedem,
Col. de Arb. 30.— Comp.:ne radices altius agant,
Col. 5, 6, 8:terra altius effossa,
Quint. 10, 3, 2:cum sulcus altius esset impressus,
Cic. Div. 2, 23, 50:frigidus imber Altius ad vivum persedit, Verg G. 3, 441: tracti altius gemitus,
Sen. Ira, 3, 4, 2.— Sup.:(latronibus gladium) altissime demergo,
App. M. 2, 32.—Trop., deeply, profoundly, far, from afar:2.privatus ut altum Dormiret,
Juv. 1, 16:alte terminus haerens,
Lucr. 1, 77:longo et alte petito prooemio respondere,
Cic. Clu. 21, 58:ratio alte petita,
Quint. 11, 1, 62:alte et a capite repetis, quod quaerimus,
Cic. Leg. 1, 6, 18; id. Rep. 4, 4, 4; id. Sest. 13, 31.— Comp.:qui altius perspiciebant,
had a deeper insight, Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 19:quae principia sint, repetendum altius videtur,
must be sought out more deeply, id. Off. 1, 16:altius repetitae causae,
Quint. 11, 1, 62:de quo si paulo altius ordiri ac repetere memoriam religionis videbor,
Cic. Verr. 4, 105:Hisce tibi in rebus latest alteque videndum,
Lucr. 6, 647:altius supprimere iram,
Curt. 6, 7, 35:altius aliquem percellere,
Tac. A. 4, 54:altius metuere,
id. ib. 4, 41:altius animis maerere,
id. ib. 2, 82:cum verbum aliquod altius transfertur,
Cic. Or. 25, 82:Altius omnem Expediam primā repetens ab origine famam,
Verg. G. 4, 285;so,
Tac. H. 4, 12:altius aliquid persequi,
Plin. 2, 23, 31, § 35:hinc altius cura serpit,
id. 4, 11, 13, § 87.— Sup.:qui vir et quantus esset, altissime inspexi,
Plin. Ep. 5, 15, 5. -
10 altus [1]
1. altus, a, um, PAdi. m. Compar. u. Superl. (von alo), groß geworden, groß; dah. je nach der Stellung des Beschauers hoch oder tief, I) hoch, A) nach oben gemessen (Ggstz. humilis, profundus), 1) eig.: limen caeli, Acc. fr.: parietes, Enn. fr.: arbor, Lucr. u. Scrib.: mons altus, Liv., altissimus, Caes.: altus tumulus, Liv.: alta turris, Curt.: ripa, Caes.: nix, Caes.: nives, Curt.: terra, Curt.: cubiculum, Cic.: crux alta, Plin., altissima, Iustin.: castella aliquanto altiora, Liv.: gradus alti, Verg.: altus ac profundus alveus (Nili), Sen.: iam altae in segetibus herbae, Liv.: altissimus caeli complexus, Cic.: wie αἰπύς als Beiwort großer Städte (wegen der hohen Lage od. der hohen Mauern), Carthago, Roma, Verg.: urbes, Hor. – altiorem fieri, sich erheben, indem man auf die Zehen tritt, sich in die Brust werfen, Cic.: so altum incedere, den Kopf hoch tragen (v. Stolzen), Sen. – m. Acc. des Maßes, orbes digitos III alti, Cato: maceria alta pedes V, Cato: signum (Standbild) septem pedes altum aut maius, Liv.: m. Genet., pyramides latae pedum quinum septuagenum, altae centum quinquagenum, Varr. fr.: turris alta LX cubitorum, Vitr. – m. Abl. des Maßes beim Komparat., stipites binis pedibus altiores facito, Cato: columella tribus cubitis non altior, Cic. – m. tenus u. Genet., aqua ferme genus tenus (bis ans Knie) alta, Liv. – m. minus (in geringerem Grade) beim Komp., num minus hic toto est altior orbe cinis? ist diese Asche in geringerem Grade höher, als der ganze Erdkreis? Ov. fast. 1, 526. – subst., altum, ī, n., die Höhe, a) im allg.: in altum editae arces, Sen.; vgl. ordo senatorius quasi editus in altum, Cic.: aedificia in altum edita, Tac.: quae nervo tormentisve in altum exprimuntur, Sen.: despectio ex alto, Cael. Aur.: ex alto deiecti, die einen Sturz von der Höhe getan, Plin.: ex alto cadentes, Firm. math. 8, 20. p. 226, 1: altiora petrae, der höhere Teil (Ggstz. ima u. summa), Curt. 8, 11 (39), 6. – b) insbes.: α) die Höhe des Himmels, ex alto, Enn. bei Cic. u. Plin., u. ab alto, Verg.: alto decidere (v. Vögeln), aus der Luft fallen, Dict. – b) die Höhe = das hohe Meer, die hohe See, longe in altum abscedere, Plaut.: in altum provehi, Liv. fr. u. Plin. u. (bildl.) Cic.: in altum eminere, Liv.: in portum ex alto invehi, Cic.: libero mari vela in altum dare, Liv.: in alto destitui (v. Schiffe), Naev. fr.: u. so in alto constitui, Caes.: eminet in altum lingua (die Landzunge), Liv.: in altum se proripere, Apul.: et terris iactatus et alto, Verg.: bildl., ego in alto vitiorum omnium sum, ich woge auf einem Meere von lauter Gebrechen, Sen. de vit. beat. 18, 1 (17, 4). – 2) übtr.: a) von den Stufen der Ehre u. des Glücks, altior locus, Cic.: altior dignitatis gradus, Cic.: altissimus amplissimusque dignitatis gradus, Cic.: altissimae civium dignitates, Plin. ep.: altissimum maiestatis fastigium, Val. Max.: altior ordo, Sen. ad Polyb. 6, 2: altissima fortuna, die höchste Stufe des Gl., Curt.: subst., excelsa et alta sperare, Hocherhabenes, eine hervorragende u. hohe Stellung, Liv.: alta cupere, Sall.: altiora meditari, Suet.: altissima cupere, Tac.: amor in altioribus standi, zu höherer Stellung, Arnob. 7, 14. – b) von der Stimme usw., laut, hell, altiore voce, Catull.: altissimus sonus, Quint. – c) von Gottheiten u. hohen Personen, auch personifizierten Wesen, erhaben, hehr, Apollo, Verg.: Caesar, Hor.: Roma, Ov.: Carthago, probrosis altior Italiae ruinis, erhabener durch usw., Hor.: alto a sanguine divûm, Verg.: dah. subst. v. Gott, altus, Commod. apol. 962 u. instr. 2, 7, 6, u. altissimus, Commod. apol. 362 u. instr. 2, 7, 3. – u. durch Geburt hoch, hochgeboren, Aeneas, Hor.: inter altissimas condiciones (unter hochgestellten Partien) generum eligere, Plin. ep. 1, 10, 8. – d) in bezug auf den Ausdruck, erhaben (Ggstz. humilis), neque humilem et abiectam orationem, nec nimis altam et exaggeratam probat, Cic. or. 192. – e) in bezug auf Geist u. Gesinnung, hoch, erhaben, te natura excelsum quendam et altum genuit, Cic.: magnus et altus vir, vir altus et excellens, Cic.: altus, excelsus, humana despiciens, Cic.: homo altā mente praeditus, Cic.: qui altiore animo sunt, Cic. – digna prorsus cogitatio animo tuo, sed altior nostro, Curt. – altissimum planeque poëticum ingenium, Plin. ep. – nihil altum, nihil magnificum ac divinum suspicere possunt, qui etc., Cic. – dah. poet., altus vultus, hohe Miene = stolze Verachtung, Gleichgültigkeit, Hor. – f) in bezug auf den Grad des innern Gehalts, hoch, alta in senatu sententia, sinnschwere, Val. Max.: artes altiores, Quint.: altiora studia artesque, Plin. ep.: altiores disciplinae, Quint.: altiores litterae, Sen.: altior prudentia, Val. Max.: altissima eruditio ac prudentia, Quint.: altissima moderatio, Val. Max. – B) in die Weite gemessen, hoch = weit entfernt, übtr., bes. v. der Zeit, alta vetustas, das hohe Altertum, Sil. 1, 26: altior memoria, ältere Zeiten, Cic. de fin. 5, 3. – neutr. subst., alqd ex alto (weit) petere, Verg., repetere, Cic., appetere, Acc. tr. fr. – II) tief, A) nach unten gemessen, 1) eig. (Ggstz. summus): aqua, flumen, Caes.: limus, sabulum, Curt.: radix, stirps, Cic. – m. Acc. des Maßes, quinquaginta cubita altum mare, Plin.: m. Abl. des Maßes, scrobes tribus pedibus altae, Pallad. – beim Kompar., lacus XL cubitis altior, Plin. ep. – subst., altum, ī, n., die Tiefe des Wassers usw., puteus in altum actus, Sen.: ex alto emergere, Cic.: vada altioribus (den tieferen Stellen des Meeres) innata, Sen. rhet. – 2) übtr.: a) wie tief, von Zuständen der Ruhe, Stille usw., omnes magistratus oblivio alta suppressit, Sen. phil.: somnus altus, Liv., altior, Curt., altissimus, Sen.: altus sopor, Curt.: quies, Verg.: otium, Plin. ep.: silentium, Verg., Sen. u.a.: altissimum silentium, Quint. u. Amm.: altissima tranquillitas, Plin. ep.: securitas, oblivio, Sen.: alta nox, die tiefe, stockfinstere N., Sen. ad Marc. 26, 3; nat. qu. 1, 16, 7; 5, 15, 4. Sen. Med. 732; Agam. 764 (726). Apul. met. 1, 17. – b) tief innerlich, tiefer sitzend, -haftend, altā mente, Verg. (aber altā mente praeditus bei Cic. Mil. 21 = tief eindringend): altiores gemitus, Sen. rhet.: altior sollicitudo, Quint.: pavor, Tac.: malum, tiefliegend, Curt. – c) tief = »versteckt, geheim«, dissimulatio, Curt.: si altior istis sub precibus venia ulla latet, Verg.: dah. v. Pers., unergründlich, versteckt, ut erat altus, Vopisc. Car. 15, 1: u. alti, taciti, Firm. math. 4, 15. – d) subst., altum, ī, n., die Tiefe, das Innere, der Grund der Seele, ingentem molem irarum ex alto animi ciere, Liv.: ex alto (tief) dissimulare, Ov..; vgl. non ex alto venire nequitiam, sed summo, quod aiunt, animo inhaerere, Sen. – B) in die Weite gemessen, tief, tief, hineingehend, vallis, Caes.: saltus, Liv.: portus, stabula, Verg.: pectus, die tief gewölbte Brust, Verg.: cruor, Herzblut, Lucr. – subst., altum, ī, n., die Tiefe (des Hauses usw.), das Innere, in altum concedere, Lucr. 4, 915. – übtr., der Zeit nach uralt, Claucus, Ov. fast. 4, 305: sanguis, Verg. Aen. 6, 500.
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11 quantus
quantus, a, um ( aus quam u. der Adjektivendung tus), relat. und fragendes Adjektivpronomen, von welcher (relativen) Größe, wie groß, I) relat. = ὅσος, A) im allg., von räumlicher Größe, wie groß u. (ohne korresp. tantus) so groß wie, von numerischer Größe u. von numer. Werte, wie groß, wieviel, wie beträchtlich u. dgl., so groß, so beträchtlich wie usw., v. der Zeitgröße, -dauer, wie lange, so lange wie usw., von intensiver Größe (Stärke, Bedeutung, Bedeutenheit), wie groß, wie stark, wie bedeutend, so groß wie, so stark-, so sehr usw. wie usw., 1) adi.: α) in der Korrelation m. tantus oder tam, s. tantus, tam. – β) m. ausgelassener Korrelat. (s. Weißenb. Liv. 9, 37, 2): (crocodilus) parit ova, quanta anseres, ebenso große Eier wie die G. (legen), Plin.: qualis quantusque Polyphemus... alii (poet = tales tantique sunt alii), Verg. – ut ab eo acciperent... exercitum et pecuniam, quantam vellent, Cic.: quantus non umquam antea exercitus ad Sutrium venit, ein so großes Heer wie noch nie, Liv. – nox acta, quanta fuit, so lange sie dauerte, die ganze lange Nacht, Ov. her. 12, 58. – clavum adactum, quantā libeat vi, arbori statim exsilire, cum etc., Plin. – quanto opere, s. quantopere. – quantus bei posse statt quam zur Verstärkung des Superl. des Adi. u. Adv. = so sehr wie möglich, so sehr wie nur immer, möglichst, αα) in der Korrelat, mit tantus, s. tantus. – ββ) ohne Korrelat.: quantā maximā potui celeritate, so schnell, wie ich nur immer konnte, Liv.: quanto maximo cursu posset, Curt. Vgl. Drak. Liv. 7, 9, 8; 9, 10, 10; 42, 15, 1. Mützell Curt. 3, 8 (21), 16. – u. quantā maxime poterat vi, Liv.: quanto maxime posset moto pulvere, Liv. – quantus quantus, so groß od, so viel auch immer, tu quantus quantus, nihil nisi sapientia es, du lauter Weisheit, jeder Zoll, vom Kopf bis zum Fuß, Ter. adelph. 394: quanta quanta haec mea paupertas est, tamen etc., Ter. Phorm. 904: quantum quantum ad eum erit delatum, Plaut. Poen. 738: quanti quanti, Corp. inscr. Lat. 4, 3061. – 2) neutr. quantum subst., a) Nom. u. Acc. quantum, wieviel, so viel (wie), α) in der Korrel. m. tantum, s. tantum unter tantus. – β) außer der Korrel. m. Genet. od. absol., hoc, quantum est ex Sicilia frumenti hornotini, exaraverunt, Cic.: illis, quantum importunitatis habent, parum est, impune male fecisse, bei ihrer so großen Frechheit, Sall.: quantum est hominum optime optimorum, so viel es ihrer gibt, Plaut.: vgl. ut te quidem omnes di deaeque, quantum est, perduint, Plaut. – u. in den parenthet. Ausdrücken quantum audio, qu. intellego, qu. ego intellegere possum, Ter., quantum conicio, Sall. fr., qu. ego sentio, Cic., qu. ego opinione auguror, Cic. u. dgl.: ferner quantum in me (te) est, soviel an mir (dir) liegt, soviel mich betrifft, Cic.: quantum ad Pirithoum, Phaedra pudica fuit, soviel od. was den P. anlangt, Ov.: quantum ad Iudaeos, so viel die J. betraf, Tac.: notum ignotumque, qu. ad ius hospitis, nemo discernit, Tac.: nihil, quantum ad ipsas virtutes, plurimum inter illa, in quibus virtus utraque ostenditur, Sen. – in quantum (ες ὅσον), inwieweit, insoweit, so weit wie, inwiefern, sofern, αα) in Korrel. m. in tantum, s. tantus. – ββ) außer der Korrel., pedum digitos in quantum quaeque secuta est, traxit, Ov.: in qu. posset, Sen. rhet., potuerit, Plin. ep.: in qu. maxime potest, Quint.: in qu. satis erat, Tac.: in qu. opus est, Tac. Vgl. die Auslgg. zu Tac. dial. 2. Spalding Quint. 2, 10, 4 not. cr. – b) Genet. pretii quanti, um wieviel, wie teuer, wie hoch, um so viel, so teuer, so hoch wie, in der Korrel. m. tanti, s. tantus unter tantus. – u. m. tantus, quanti locaverint, tantam pecuniam redemptori solvendam, Cic. – quanti quanti, so hoch, wie es auch sei, sed quanti quanti, bene emitur, quod necesse est, Cic. ad Att. 12, 23, 3. – c) Abl. quanto, um wieviel, bei Komparativen u. Komparativbegriffen, in der Korrel. mit tanto, je... desto, s. tantō unter tantus. – u. mit eo, je... desto, qu. longius discederent, eo etc., Liv.: quanto magis... eo celerius, Pompeius in Cic. ep. – u. bei anderen Komparativbegriffen, quanto ante, Cic.: qu. secus, Cato fr.: qu. aliud, Quint. – und quanto magis (um so mehr) philosophi delectabunt, si etc., Cic. Acad. 1, 10. – 3) neutr. quantum adverb., a) wieviel, so viel, wie weit, so weit, in der Korrelat, mit tantum u. tanto, s. tantumu. tanto unter tantus. – u. bei Komparat. (statt quanto) in der Korrel. m. eo, je... desto, qu, longius procederet, eo etc., Liv. – u. quantum = quanto magis, je mehr, in der Korrel. mit tanto magis, s. Liv. 32, 5, 2, u. ohne Korrel., quantum... et minus, s. Liv. 44, 36, 5. – b) in wie oder so weit, in wie od. so fern, nisi qu. usus necessario cogeret, Liv.: qu. per commodum rei publicae fieri posset, Liv.; vgl. Fabri Liv. 22, 12, 8. – c) = quam bei posse zur Verstärkung des Superl., zB, qu. plurimum potest, so sehr wie möglich, Sen.: qu. maxime accelerare poterat, so schnell er konnte, Liv.: qu. plenissime potest, so voll wie möglich, Cels. – u. bei posse elliptisch, α) = quam primum, so bald (schnell) wie, quantum potes (so bald od. so schnell wie möglich) abi, Ter. adelph. 350: u. so quo animo consules ferant hunc σκυλμόν, scribas ad me, qu. pote, Cic. ad Att. 4, 13, 1: so auch oft quantum potest, so viel, so sehr, so bald (so schnell) wie möglich, Komik., Auct. b. Afr. u.a. (s. Ussing Plaut. Amph. 964. Spengel Ter. Andr. 863. Bünem. Lact. 1, 1, 6 u. 6, 11, 13): u. quantum pote, Komik. u. Fronto: quantum potis, Plaut. Bacch. 348 Fl. (Ussing quantum potest). – β) parenthet., ea, quantum potui (sc. facere), feci, das habe ich nach Kräften getan, Cic. Acad. 1, 8 u.a.: so auch et is mihi suadet nuptias quantum queam (so sehr wie möglich) ut maturem, Ter. Andr. 577 (u. so quantum queat, Ter. eun. 844).
B) emphat., so klein od. gering wie, so wenig wie, nequaquam cum quantis copiis ante tenuerat ad Pachynum classem, Liv.: quanta mea sapientia est, nach meiner geringen Einsicht, Plaut.
II) interrog. = πόσος, wie groß? wieviel? A) im allg.: 1) adi.: α) in direkter Frage, bes. im Ausruf, qualis oratoris et quanti hominis in dicendo putas esse, historiam scribere? Cic.: quot, quantas, quam incredibiles hausit calamitates! Cic.: qui sermo! quae praecepta! quanta notitia antiquitatis! Cic.: at tibi curarum milia quanta (wieviel tausend S.) dabit! Prop. 1, 5, 10: quanta milia hominum credamus fuisse, qui etc., Lact. 3, 19, 23; u. so Ps. Apul. Ascl. 37 u.a. Spät., bes. Eccl. – Plur. quanti, ae, a, für quot, s. Broukh. u. Burm. Prop. 1, 5, 10. Bünem. Lact. 1, 3, 21 u. 4, 15, 16. Hildebr. Apul. met. 7, 9. p. 552. – β) in indirekter Rede: sed quid ego haec pluribus disputo, cum ipsa pecunia numero et summā suā, quanta fuerit, ostendat, Cic. – 2) neutr. subst.: a) Nom. quantum, wie wichtig, quantum est, quod fata tenentur! Lucan. 3, 392. – b) Genet. quanti? wie hoch? wie teuer? u. zwar: α) in direkter Frage: quanti emit? Ter.: quanti est sapere! wie schätzbar ist es usw., Ter. – β in indirekter Rede: quanti veheret, interrogavi, Quint.: tenta, Chrysogonus quanti doceat, Iuven.: cum scias, quanti Tulliam faciam, Cic. – 3) neutr. quantum adv., wie sehr! wie heftig! hei mihi, qualis erat! qu. mutatus ab illo Hectore! Verg.: qu. in sinu filiae flevit! Sen.
B) emphat., wie wenig! wie gering! 1) adi., in indirekter Rede, quae qualiacunque in me sunt (me enim ipsum paenitet, quanta sint) etc., Cic. or. 130. – 2) subst.: a) quantum: α) in direkter Frage: quantum est, quod desit in istis ad plenum facinus? Ov. met. 15, 468. – β) in indirekter Rede: enim quantum hic operis fiat paenitet, Ter. heaut. 72: in quibus quantum tu ipse speres facile perspicio, Cic. ad Att. 3, 9, 2 (dazu Boot mehr Stellen aus Cic.): neque īam, quid existimetis de illo, sed quantum audeatis vereor, Sall. hist. fr. 1, 41. § 20 (1, 45. § 20): discite, quam parvo liceat producere vitam, et quantum natura petat, Lucan. 4, 378. – b) Genet. quanti, α) in direkter Frage: quanti tandem est ista hominum gloria, quae etc., Cic. de rep. 6, 25 (= Cic. somn. Scip. 7. § 18): quanti vero ista civitas aestimanda est, ex qua boni sapientesque pelluntur? Cic. Tusc. 5, 109. – β) in indirekter Rede: legatorum verba quanti fecerit, pericula mea declarant, Sall. Iug. 24, 7. – / Archaist. quamtus, a, um, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 206. lin. 39 u. 43.
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12 altus
1. altus, a, um, PAdi. m. Compar. u. Superl. (von alo), groß geworden, groß; dah. je nach der Stellung des Beschauers hoch oder tief, I) hoch, A) nach oben gemessen (Ggstz. humilis, profundus), 1) eig.: limen caeli, Acc. fr.: parietes, Enn. fr.: arbor, Lucr. u. Scrib.: mons altus, Liv., altissimus, Caes.: altus tumulus, Liv.: alta turris, Curt.: ripa, Caes.: nix, Caes.: nives, Curt.: terra, Curt.: cubiculum, Cic.: crux alta, Plin., altissima, Iustin.: castella aliquanto altiora, Liv.: gradus alti, Verg.: altus ac profundus alveus (Nili), Sen.: iam altae in segetibus herbae, Liv.: altissimus caeli complexus, Cic.: wie αἰπύς als Beiwort großer Städte (wegen der hohen Lage od. der hohen Mauern), Carthago, Roma, Verg.: urbes, Hor. – altiorem fieri, sich erheben, indem man auf die Zehen tritt, sich in die Brust werfen, Cic.: so altum incedere, den Kopf hoch tragen (v. Stolzen), Sen. – m. Acc. des Maßes, orbes digitos III alti, Cato: maceria alta pedes V, Cato: signum (Standbild) septem pedes altum aut maius, Liv.: m. Genet., pyramides latae pedum quinum septuagenum, altae centum quinquagenum, Varr. fr.: turris alta LX cubitorum, Vitr. – m. Abl. des Maßes beim Komparat., stipites binis pedibus altiores facito, Cato: columella tribus cubitis non altior, Cic. – m. tenus u. Genet., aqua ferme genus tenus (bis ans Knie) alta, Liv. – m. minus (in gerin-————gerem Grade) beim Komp., num minus hic toto est altior orbe cinis? ist diese Asche in geringerem Grade höher, als der ganze Erdkreis? Ov. fast. 1, 526. – subst., altum, ī, n., die Höhe, a) im allg.: in altum editae arces, Sen.; vgl. ordo senatorius quasi editus in altum, Cic.: aedificia in altum edita, Tac.: quae nervo tormentisve in altum exprimuntur, Sen.: despectio ex alto, Cael. Aur.: ex alto deiecti, die einen Sturz von der Höhe getan, Plin.: ex alto cadentes, Firm. math. 8, 20. p. 226, 1: altiora petrae, der höhere Teil (Ggstz. ima u. summa), Curt. 8, 11 (39), 6. – b) insbes.: α) die Höhe des Himmels, ex alto, Enn. bei Cic. u. Plin., u. ab alto, Verg.: alto decidere (v. Vögeln), aus der Luft fallen, Dict. – b) die Höhe = das hohe Meer, die hohe See, longe in altum abscedere, Plaut.: in altum provehi, Liv. fr. u. Plin. u. (bildl.) Cic.: in altum eminere, Liv.: in portum ex alto invehi, Cic.: libero mari vela in altum dare, Liv.: in alto destitui (v. Schiffe), Naev. fr.: u. so in alto constitui, Caes.: eminet in altum lingua (die Landzunge), Liv.: in altum se proripere, Apul.: et terris iactatus et alto, Verg.: bildl., ego in alto vitiorum omnium sum, ich woge auf einem Meere von lauter Gebrechen, Sen. de vit. beat. 18, 1 (17, 4). – 2) übtr.: a) von den Stufen der Ehre u. des Glücks, altior locus, Cic.: altior dignitatis gradus, Cic.: altissimus amplissimusque dignitatis gradus, Cic.: altissimae ci-————vium dignitates, Plin. ep.: altissimum maiestatis fastigium, Val. Max.: altior ordo, Sen. ad Polyb. 6, 2: altissima fortuna, die höchste Stufe des Gl., Curt.: subst., excelsa et alta sperare, Hocherhabenes, eine hervorragende u. hohe Stellung, Liv.: alta cupere, Sall.: altiora meditari, Suet.: altissima cupere, Tac.: amor in altioribus standi, zu höherer Stellung, Arnob. 7, 14. – b) von der Stimme usw., laut, hell, altiore voce, Catull.: altissimus sonus, Quint. – c) von Gottheiten u. hohen Personen, auch personifizierten Wesen, erhaben, hehr, Apollo, Verg.: Caesar, Hor.: Roma, Ov.: Carthago, probrosis altior Italiae ruinis, erhabener durch usw., Hor.: alto a sanguine divûm, Verg.: dah. subst. v. Gott, altus, Commod. apol. 962 u. instr. 2, 7, 6, u. altissimus, Commod. apol. 362 u. instr. 2, 7, 3. – u. durch Geburt hoch, hochgeboren, Aeneas, Hor.: inter altissimas condiciones (unter hochgestellten Partien) generum eligere, Plin. ep. 1, 10, 8. – d) in bezug auf den Ausdruck, erhaben (Ggstz. humilis), neque humilem et abiectam orationem, nec nimis altam et exaggeratam probat, Cic. or. 192. – e) in bezug auf Geist u. Gesinnung, hoch, erhaben, te natura excelsum quendam et altum genuit, Cic.: magnus et altus vir, vir altus et excellens, Cic.: altus, excelsus, humana despiciens, Cic.: homo altā mente praeditus, Cic.: qui altiore animo sunt, Cic. – digna prorsus cogitatio animo tuo, sed altior————nostro, Curt. – altissimum planeque poëticum ingenium, Plin. ep. – nihil altum, nihil magnificum ac divinum suspicere possunt, qui etc., Cic. – dah. poet., altus vultus, hohe Miene = stolze Verachtung, Gleichgültigkeit, Hor. – f) in bezug auf den Grad des innern Gehalts, hoch, alta in senatu sententia, sinnschwere, Val. Max.: artes altiores, Quint.: altiora studia artesque, Plin. ep.: altiores disciplinae, Quint.: altiores litterae, Sen.: altior prudentia, Val. Max.: altissima eruditio ac prudentia, Quint.: altissima moderatio, Val. Max. – B) in die Weite gemessen, hoch = weit entfernt, übtr., bes. v. der Zeit, alta vetustas, das hohe Altertum, Sil. 1, 26: altior memoria, ältere Zeiten, Cic. de fin. 5, 3. – neutr. subst., alqd ex alto (weit) petere, Verg., repetere, Cic., appetere, Acc. tr. fr. – II) tief, A) nach unten gemessen, 1) eig. (Ggstz. summus): aqua, flumen, Caes.: limus, sabulum, Curt.: radix, stirps, Cic. – m. Acc. des Maßes, quinquaginta cubita altum mare, Plin.: m. Abl. des Maßes, scrobes tribus pedibus altae, Pallad. – beim Kompar., lacus XL cubitis altior, Plin. ep. – subst., altum, ī, n., die Tiefe des Wassers usw., puteus in altum actus, Sen.: ex alto emergere, Cic.: vada altioribus (den tieferen Stellen des Meeres) innata, Sen. rhet. – 2) übtr.: a) wie tief, von Zuständen der Ruhe, Stille usw., omnes magistratus oblivio alta suppressit, Sen. phil.: somnus altus, Liv., altior, Curt., altissimus, Sen.: altus————sopor, Curt.: quies, Verg.: otium, Plin. ep.: silentium, Verg., Sen. u.a.: altissimum silentium, Quint. u. Amm.: altissima tranquillitas, Plin. ep.: securitas, oblivio, Sen.: alta nox, die tiefe, stockfinstere N., Sen. ad Marc. 26, 3; nat. qu. 1, 16, 7; 5, 15, 4. Sen. Med. 732; Agam. 764 (726). Apul. met. 1, 17. – b) tief innerlich, tiefer sitzend, -haftend, altā mente, Verg. (aber altā mente praeditus bei Cic. Mil. 21 = tief eindringend): altiores gemitus, Sen. rhet.: altior sollicitudo, Quint.: pavor, Tac.: malum, tiefliegend, Curt. – c) tief = »versteckt, geheim«, dissimulatio, Curt.: si altior istis sub precibus venia ulla latet, Verg.: dah. v. Pers., unergründlich, versteckt, ut erat altus, Vopisc. Car. 15, 1: u. alti, taciti, Firm. math. 4, 15. – d) subst., altum, ī, n., die Tiefe, das Innere, der Grund der Seele, ingentem molem irarum ex alto animi ciere, Liv.: ex alto (tief) dissimulare, Ov..; vgl. non ex alto venire nequitiam, sed summo, quod aiunt, animo inhaerere, Sen. – B) in die Weite gemessen, tief, tief, hineingehend, vallis, Caes.: saltus, Liv.: portus, stabula, Verg.: pectus, die tief gewölbte Brust, Verg.: cruor, Herzblut, Lucr. – subst., altum, ī, n., die Tiefe (des Hauses usw.), das Innere, in altum concedere, Lucr. 4, 915. – übtr., der Zeit nach uralt, Claucus, Ov. fast. 4, 305: sanguis, Verg. Aen. 6, 500.————————2. altus, Abl. ū, m. (alo), die Ernährung, terrae vel rerum naturae altu nutritur universitas, Macr. sat. 1, 20, 18. -
13 quantus
quantus, a, um ( aus quam u. der Adjektivendung tus), relat. und fragendes Adjektivpronomen, von welcher (relativen) Größe, wie groß, I) relat. = ὅσος, A) im allg., von räumlicher Größe, wie groß u. (ohne korresp. tantus) so groß wie, von numerischer Größe u. von numer. Werte, wie groß, wieviel, wie beträchtlich u. dgl., so groß, so beträchtlich wie usw., v. der Zeitgröße, -dauer, wie lange, so lange wie usw., von intensiver Größe (Stärke, Bedeutung, Bedeutenheit), wie groß, wie stark, wie bedeutend, so groß wie, so stark-, so sehr usw. wie usw., 1) adi.: α) in der Korrelation m. tantus oder tam, s. tantus, tam. – β) m. ausgelassener Korrelat. (s. Weißenb. Liv. 9, 37, 2): (crocodilus) parit ova, quanta anseres, ebenso große Eier wie die G. (legen), Plin.: qualis quantusque Polyphemus... alii (poet = tales tantique sunt alii), Verg. – ut ab eo acciperent... exercitum et pecuniam, quantam vellent, Cic.: quantus non umquam antea exercitus ad Sutrium venit, ein so großes Heer wie noch nie, Liv. – nox acta, quanta fuit, so lange sie dauerte, die ganze lange Nacht, Ov. her. 12, 58. – clavum adactum, quantā libeat vi, arbori statim exsilire, cum etc., Plin. – quanto opere, s. quantopere. – quantus bei posse statt quam zur Verstärkung des Superl. des Adi. u. Adv. = so sehr wie möglich, so sehr wie nur immer, möglichst, αα)————in der Korrelat, mit tantus, s. tantus. – ββ) ohne Korrelat.: quantā maximā potui celeritate, so schnell, wie ich nur immer konnte, Liv.: quanto maximo cursu posset, Curt. Vgl. Drak. Liv. 7, 9, 8; 9, 10, 10; 42, 15, 1. Mützell Curt. 3, 8 (21), 16. – u. quantā maxime poterat vi, Liv.: quanto maxime posset moto pulvere, Liv. – quantus quantus, so groß od, so viel auch immer, tu quantus quantus, nihil nisi sapientia es, du lauter Weisheit, jeder Zoll, vom Kopf bis zum Fuß, Ter. adelph. 394: quanta quanta haec mea paupertas est, tamen etc., Ter. Phorm. 904: quantum quantum ad eum erit delatum, Plaut. Poen. 738: quanti quanti, Corp. inscr. Lat. 4, 3061. – 2) neutr. quantum subst., a) Nom. u. Acc. quantum, wieviel, so viel (wie), α) in der Korrel. m. tantum, s. tantum unter tantus. – β) außer der Korrel. m. Genet. od. absol., hoc, quantum est ex Sicilia frumenti hornotini, exaraverunt, Cic.: illis, quantum importunitatis habent, parum est, impune male fecisse, bei ihrer so großen Frechheit, Sall.: quantum est hominum optime optimorum, so viel es ihrer gibt, Plaut.: vgl. ut te quidem omnes di deaeque, quantum est, perduint, Plaut. – u. in den parenthet. Ausdrücken quantum audio, qu. intellego, qu. ego intellegere possum, Ter., quantum conicio, Sall. fr., qu. ego sentio, Cic., qu. ego opinione auguror, Cic. u. dgl.: ferner quantum in me (te) est, soviel an mir (dir) liegt, soviel mich betrifft, Cic.:————quantum ad Pirithoum, Phaedra pudica fuit, soviel od. was den P. anlangt, Ov.: quantum ad Iudaeos, so viel die J. betraf, Tac.: notum ignotumque, qu. ad ius hospitis, nemo discernit, Tac.: nihil, quantum ad ipsas virtutes, plurimum inter illa, in quibus virtus utraque ostenditur, Sen. – in quantum (ες ὅσον), inwieweit, insoweit, so weit wie, inwiefern, sofern, αα) in Korrel. m. in tantum, s. tantus. – ββ) außer der Korrel., pedum digitos in quantum quaeque secuta est, traxit, Ov.: in qu. posset, Sen. rhet., potuerit, Plin. ep.: in qu. maxime potest, Quint.: in qu. satis erat, Tac.: in qu. opus est, Tac. Vgl. die Auslgg. zu Tac. dial. 2. Spalding Quint. 2, 10, 4 not. cr. – b) Genet. pretii quanti, um wieviel, wie teuer, wie hoch, um so viel, so teuer, so hoch wie, in der Korrel. m. tanti, s. tanti unter tantus. – u. m. tantus, quanti locaverint, tantam pecuniam redemptori solvendam, Cic. – quanti quanti, so hoch, wie es auch sei, sed quanti quanti, bene emitur, quod necesse est, Cic. ad Att. 12, 23, 3. – c) Abl. quanto, um wieviel, bei Komparativen u. Komparativbegriffen, in der Korrel. mit tanto, je... desto, s. tanto unter tantus. – u. mit eo, je... desto, qu. longius discederent, eo etc., Liv.: quanto magis... eo celerius, Pompeius in Cic. ep. – u. bei anderen Komparativbegriffen, quanto ante, Cic.: qu. secus, Cato fr.: qu. aliud, Quint. – und quanto magis (um so mehr) philosophi delectabunt, si etc., Cic. Acad. 1, 10. – 3)————neutr. quantum adverb., a) wieviel, so viel, wie weit, so weit, in der Korrelat, mit tantum u. tanto, s. tantum u. tanto unter tantus. – u. bei Komparat. (statt quanto) in der Korrel. m. eo, je... desto, qu, longius procederet, eo etc., Liv. – u. quantum = quanto magis, je mehr, in der Korrel. mit tanto magis, s. Liv. 32, 5, 2, u. ohne Korrel., quantum... et minus, s. Liv. 44, 36, 5. – b) in wie oder so weit, in wie od. so fern, nisi qu. usus necessario cogeret, Liv.: qu. per commodum rei publicae fieri posset, Liv.; vgl. Fabri Liv. 22, 12, 8. – c) = quam bei posse zur Verstärkung des Superl., zB, qu. plurimum potest, so sehr wie möglich, Sen.: qu. maxime accelerare poterat, so schnell er konnte, Liv.: qu. plenissime potest, so voll wie möglich, Cels. – u. bei posse elliptisch, α) = quam primum, so bald (schnell) wie, quantum potes (so bald od. so schnell wie möglich) abi, Ter. adelph. 350: u. so quo animo consules ferant hunc σκυλμόν, scribas ad me, qu. pote, Cic. ad Att. 4, 13, 1: so auch oft quantum potest, so viel, so sehr, so bald (so schnell) wie möglich, Komik., Auct. b. Afr. u.a. (s. Ussing Plaut. Amph. 964. Spengel Ter. Andr. 863. Bünem. Lact. 1, 1, 6 u. 6, 11, 13): u. quantum pote, Komik. u. Fronto: quantum potis, Plaut. Bacch. 348 Fl. (Ussing quantum potest). – β) parenthet., ea, quantum potui (sc. facere), feci, das habe ich nach Kräften getan, Cic. Acad. 1, 8 u.a.: so auch et is mihi suadet nuptias————quantum queam (so sehr wie möglich) ut maturem, Ter. Andr. 577 (u. so quantum queat, Ter. eun. 844).B) emphat., so klein od. gering wie, so wenig wie, nequaquam cum quantis copiis ante tenuerat ad Pachynum classem, Liv.: quanta mea sapientia est, nach meiner geringen Einsicht, Plaut.II) interrog. = πόσος, wie groß? wieviel? A) im allg.: 1) adi.: α) in direkter Frage, bes. im Ausruf, qualis oratoris et quanti hominis in dicendo putas esse, historiam scribere? Cic.: quot, quantas, quam incredibiles hausit calamitates! Cic.: qui sermo! quae praecepta! quanta notitia antiquitatis! Cic.: at tibi curarum milia quanta (wieviel tausend S.) dabit! Prop. 1, 5, 10: quanta milia hominum credamus fuisse, qui etc., Lact. 3, 19, 23; u. so Ps. Apul. Ascl. 37 u.a. Spät., bes. Eccl. – Plur. quanti, ae, a, für quot, s. Broukh. u. Burm. Prop. 1, 5, 10. Bünem. Lact. 1, 3, 21 u. 4, 15, 16. Hildebr. Apul. met. 7, 9. p. 552. – β) in indirekter Rede: sed quid ego haec pluribus disputo, cum ipsa pecunia numero et summā suā, quanta fuerit, ostendat, Cic. – 2) neutr. subst.: a) Nom. quantum, wie wichtig, quantum est, quod fata tenentur! Lucan. 3, 392. – b) Genet. quanti? wie hoch? wie teuer? u. zwar: α) in direkter Frage: quanti emit? Ter.: quanti est sapere! wie schätzbar ist es usw., Ter. – β in indirekter Rede: quanti veheret, interrogavi, Quint.: tenta, Chrysogonus quanti doceat, Iuven.:————cum scias, quanti Tulliam faciam, Cic. – 3) neutr. quantum adv., wie sehr! wie heftig! hei mihi, qualis erat! qu. mutatus ab illo Hectore! Verg.: qu. in sinu filiae flevit! Sen.B) emphat., wie wenig! wie gering! 1) adi., in indirekter Rede, quae qualiacunque in me sunt (me enim ipsum paenitet, quanta sint) etc., Cic. or. 130. – 2) subst.: a) quantum: α) in direkter Frage: quantum est, quod desit in istis ad plenum facinus? Ov. met. 15, 468. – β) in indirekter Rede: enim quantum hic operis fiat paenitet, Ter. heaut. 72: in quibus quantum tu ipse speres facile perspicio, Cic. ad Att. 3, 9, 2 (dazu Boot mehr Stellen aus Cic.): neque īam, quid existimetis de illo, sed quantum audeatis vereor, Sall. hist. fr. 1, 41. § 20 (1, 45. § 20): discite, quam parvo liceat producere vitam, et quantum natura petat, Lucan. 4, 378. – b) Genet. quanti, α) in direkter Frage: quanti tandem est ista hominum gloria, quae etc., Cic. de rep. 6, 25 (= Cic. somn. Scip. 7. § 18): quanti vero ista civitas aestimanda est, ex qua boni sapientesque pelluntur? Cic. Tusc. 5, 109. – β) in indirekter Rede: legatorum verba quanti fecerit, pericula mea declarant, Sall. Iug. 24, 7. – ⇒ Archaist. quamtus, a, um, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 206. lin. 39 u. 43. -
14 detrudo
I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.neminem statui detrusum, qui non adhibita vi manu demotus et actus praeceps intellegatur,
Cic. Caecin. 17, 49:qui advorsum eunt, aspellito, Detrude, deturba in viam,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 6:aliquos ad molas,
id. Poen. 5, 3, 33; so,d. et compingere in pistrinum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 46:in laevam partem oculorum,
id. Univ. 14:quosdam contis remisque in mare,
Suet. Cal. 32:pedum digitos in terram,
Ov. M. 11, 72:Stygias ad undas,
Verg. A. 7, 773; Sil. 15, 43:sub inania Tartara,
Ov. M. 12, 523:vi tempestatum Cythnum insulam detrusus,
Tac. H. 2, 8:hucine nos ad senem,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 8; cf.:istoc maleficos,
id. Trin. 2, 4, 150:naves scopulo,
Verg. A. 1, 145.—In partic.1.Milit. t. t., to thrust or drive away an enemy from his position; to dislodge, dispossess, Liv. 2, 10; 33, 7:b.Albani prensare, detrudere,
i. e. from their horses, Tac. A. 6, 35; cf.:aliquoties detrusus (sc. de rostris),
Sall. Hist. Fragm. 1, 99; Verg. A. 7, 469; cf. Liv. 28, 3 al.—Transf.: ex qua (arce) me nives, frigora, imbres detruserunt, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10 fin. —2.Jurid. t. t., to drive out a person from his possession, to dispossess (cf. deduco, no. I. B., and deicio, no. I. B.):II.quid ais? potestne detrudi quisquam, qui non attingitur? etc.,
Cic. Caecin. 17:Quintius contra jus de saltu, agroque communi a servis communibus vi detruditur,
id. Quint. 6 fin. —Trop.A.In gen., to drive from or to any thing; to bring, reduce to any thing:B.aliquem de sua sententia,
Cic. Fam. 14, 16:a primo ordine in secundum detrudi,
Suet. Caes. 29:ut detrudendi Domitii causa consulatum peterent,
of defeating, keeping him out of office, id. ib. 24; cf.:ex quanto regno ad quam fortunam,
Nep. Timol. 2, 2:se ad mendicitatem,
Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 21; cf.:ad ea quae nostri ingenii non erunt,
Cic. Off. 1, 31 fin.:ad id, quod facere possit,
id. de Or. 1, 28 fin.:ad necessitatem belli civilis,
Tac. A. 13, 43:in tantum luctum et laborem detrusus,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 4; cf.:aliquem in paupertatem,
Tac. A. 14, 54:eloquentiam in paucissimos sensus et angustas sententias,
id. Or. 32.—In partic. of time, to put off, postpone:comitia in mensem Martium,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 3; cf. id. Att. 4, 17, 2. -
15 in
1.in (old forms endŏ and indŭ, freq. in ante-class. poets; cf. Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4; id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2; Lucil. ap. Lact. 5, 9, 20; Lucr. 2, 1096; 5, 102; 6, 890 et saep.), prep. with abl. and acc. [kindr. with Sanscr. an; Greek en, en-tha, en-then, eis, i. e. en-s, ana; Goth. ana; Germ. in], denotes either rest or motion within or into a place or thing; opp. to ex; in, within, on, upon, among, at; into, to, towards.I.With abl.A.In space.1.Lit., in (with abl. of the place or thing in which):2.aliorum fructus in terra est, aliorum et extra,
Plin. 19, 4, 22, § 61:alii in corde, alii in cerebro dixerunt animi esse sedem et locum,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 19:eo in rostris sedente suasit Serviliam legem Crassus,
id. Brut. 43, 161:qui sunt cives in eadem re publica,
id. Rep. 1, 32 fin.:facillimam in ea re publica esse concordiam, in qua idem conducat omnibus,
id. ib.:T. Labienus ex loco superiore, quae res in nostris castris gererentur, conspicatus,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 4:quod si in scaena, id est in contione verum valet, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 26, 97:in foro palam Syracusis,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81:plures in eo loco sine vulnere quam in proelio aut fuga intereunt,
Caes. B. C. 2, 35:tulit de caede, quae in Appia via facta esset,
Cic. Mil. 6, 15:in via fornicata,
Liv. 22, 36:vigebat in illa domo mos patrius et disciplina,
Cic. de Sen. 11, 37:in domo furtum factum ab eo qui domi fuit,
Quint. 5, 10, 16:nupta in domo,
Liv. 6, 34, 9:copias in castris continent,
in, within, Caes. B. C. 1, 66:cum in angusto quodam pulpito stans diceret,
Quint. 11, 3, 130:se ac suos in vehiculo conspici,
Liv. 5, 40, 10:malo in illa tua sedecula sedere, quam in istorum sella curuli,
Cic. Att. 4, 10:sedere in solio,
id. Fin. 2, 21, 66:Albae constiterant, in urbe opportuna,
id. Phil. 4, 2, 6. —Sometimes, also, with names of places: omnes se ultro sectari in Epheso memorat mulieres,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 182:heri aliquot adolescentuli coiimus in Piraeo,
Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 1:navis et in Cajeta est parata nobis et Brundisii,
Cic. Att. 8, 3, 6:complures (naves) in Hispali faciendas curavit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 18:caesos in Marathone ac Salamine,
Quint. 12, 10, 24:in Berenice urbe Troglodytarum,
Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 183.—In indicating a multitude or number, of, in, or among which a person or thing is, in, among (= gen. part.):3.in his poeta hic nomen profitetur suum,
Ter. Eun. prol. 3:Thales, qui sapientissimus in septem fuit,
Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 26:peto ut eum complectare, diligas, in tuis habeas,
id. Fam. 13, 78, 2; cf.:in perditis et desperatis,
id. ib. 13, 56, 1:omnia quae secundum naturam fiunt, sunt habenda in bonis,
id. de Sen. 19, 71:dolor in maximis malis ducitur,
id. Leg. 1, 11, 31:justissimus unus in Teucris,
Verg. A. 2, 426:cecidere in pugna ad duo milia... in his quatuor Romani centuriones,
Liv. 27, 12, 16:in diis et feminae sunt,
Lact. 1, 16, 17.—Of analogous relations of place or position:B.sedere in equo,
on horseback, id. Verr. 2, 5, 10:quid legati in equis,
id. Pis. 25, 60:sedere in leone,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 109:in eo flumine pons erat,
on, over, Caes. B. G. 2, 5:in herboso Apidano,
on the banks of, Prop. 1, 3, 6:in digitis,
on tiptoe, Val. Fl. 4, 267:castra in limite locat,
on the rampart, Tac. A. 1, 50:ipse coronam habebat unam in capite, alteram in collo,
on, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27:oleae in arbore,
Cels. 2, 24:Caesaris in barbaris erat nomen obscurius,
among, Caes. B. C. 1, 61:in ceteris nationibus, Cels. praef. 1: qui in Brutiis praeerat,
Liv. 25, 16, 7:in juvenibus,
Quint. 11, 1, 32:nutus in mutis pro sermone est,
id. 11, 3, 66.—Of dress, like cum, q. v.:in veste candida,
Liv. 45, 20, 5; 34, 7, 3:in calceis,
id. 24, 38, 2:in insignibus,
id. 5, 41, 2:in tunicis albis,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 13:in Persico et vulgari habitu,
Curt. 3, 3, 4:in lugubri veste,
id. 10, 5, 17:in Tyriis,
Ov. A. A. 2, 297:in Cois,
id. ib. v. 298; cf.:homines in catenis Romam mittere,
Liv. 29, 21, 12; 32, 1, 8: quis multa te in rosa urget, etc., Hor C. 1, 5, 1; so, in viola aut in rosa, Cic. Tusc. [p. 912] 5, 26, 73.—So of arms:duas legiones in armis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 11, 6; cf. Verg. A. 3, 395:in armis hostis,
under arms, Ov. M. 12,65:quae in ore atque in oculis provinciae gesta sunt (= coram),
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81; so,in oculis provinciae,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 2:in oculis omnium,
id. ib. 1, 3, 7:divitiae, decus, gloria in oculis sita sunt,
Sall. C. 20, 14; Curt. 4, 13, 1; Liv. 22, 12, 6:Julianus in ore ejus (Vitellii) jugulatur,
Tac. H. 3, 77; Sen. Ben. 7, 19, 7.—Of a passage in any writing (but when the author is named, by meton., for his works, apud is used, Krebs, Antibarb. p. 561):in populorum institutis aut legibus,
Cic. Leg. 1, 15, 42:in illis libris qui sunt de natura deorum,
id. Fat. 1, 1:in Timaeo dicit,
id. N. D. 1, 12, 30:epistula, in qua omnia perscripta erant,
Nep. Pelop. 3, 2:perscribit in litteris, hostes ab se discessisse,
Caes. B. G. 5, 49; but in is also used with an author's name when, not a place in his book, but a feature of his style, etc., is referred to:in Thucydide orbem modo orationis desidero,
Cic. Or. 71, 234:in Herodoto omnia leniter fluunt,
Quint. 9, 4, 18.—Of books:libri oratorii diu in manibus fuerunt,
Cic. Att. 4, 13, 2; id. Lael. 25, 96; but more freq. trop.: in manibus habere, tenere, etc., to be engaged, occupied with, to have under control or within reach:philosophi quamcunque rem habent in manibus,
id. Tusc. 5, 7, 18:quam spem nunc habeat in manibus, exponam,
id. Verr. 1, 6, 16:rem habere in manibus,
id. Att. 6, 3, 1; cf.:neque mihi in manu fuit Jugurtha qualis foret,
in my power, Sall. J. 14, 4:postquam nihil esse in manu sua respondebatur,
Liv. 32, 24, 2:quod ipsorum in manu sit,... bellum an pacem malint,
Tac. A. 2, 46; but, cum tantum belli in manibus esset, was in hand, busied (cf.:inter manus),
Liv. 4, 57, 1; so,quorum epistulas in manu teneo,
Cic. Phil. 12, 4, 9; cf. id. Att. 2, 2, 2:in manu poculum tenens,
id. Tusc. 1, 29, 71:coronati et lauream in manu tenentes,
Liv. 40, 37, 3; Suet. Claud. 15 fin. —Of that which is thought of as existing in the mind, memory, character, etc.:in animo esse,
Cic. Fam. 14, 11:in animo habere,
id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52:lex est ratio insita in natura,
id. Leg. 1, 6, 18:in memoria sedere,
id. de Or. 2, 28, 122; cf.:tacito mutos volvunt in pectore questus,
Luc. 1, 247:quanta auctoritas fuit in C. Metello!
Cic. de Sen. 17, 61. —So freq. of a person's qualities of mind or character:erat in eo summa eloquentia, summa fides,
Cic. Mur. 28, 58; cf.:in omni animante est summum aliquid atque optimum, ut in equis,
id. Fin. 4, 41, 37:si quid artis in medicis est,
Curt. 3, 5, 13; cf.:nibil esse in morte timendum,
Lucr. 3, 866.— Esp., in eo loco, in that state or condition:in eo enim loco res sunt nostrae, ut, etc.,
Liv. 7, 35, 7: si vos in eo loco essetis, quid aliud fecissetis? Cat. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 21; so,quo in loco, etc.: cum ex equitum et calonum fuga, quo in loco res essent, cognovissent,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26:videtis, quo in loco res haec siet, Ter Phorm. 2, 4, 6: quod ipse, si in eodem loco esset, facturus fuerit,
Liv. 37, 14, 5.—Hence, without loco, in eo esse ut, etc., to be in such a condition, etc.:non in eo esse Carthaginiensium res, ut Galliam armis obtineant,
Liv. 30, 19, 3:cum res non in eo esset, ut Cyprum tentaret,
id. 33, 41, 9; 8, 27, 3; 2, 17, 5; Nep. Mil. 7, 3; id. Paus. 5, 1 (cf. I. C. 1. infra).—In time, indicating its duration, in, during, in the course of:b.feci ego istaec itidem in adulescentia,
in my youth, when I was young, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 6:in tempore hoc,
Ter. And. 4, 5, 24:in hoc tempore,
Tac. A. 13, 47:in tali tempore,
Sall. C. 48, 5; Liv. 22, 35; 24, 28 al.:in diebus paucis,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 77:in brevi spatio,
id. Heaut. 5, 2, 2; Suet. Vesp. 4:in qua aetate,
Cic. Brut. 43 fin.:in ea aetate,
Liv. 1, 57:in omni aetate,
Cic. de Sen. 3, 9:in aetate, qua jam Alexander orbem terrarum subegisset,
Suet. Caes. 7:qua (sc. Iphigenia) nihil erat in eo quidem anno natum pulchrius,
in the course of, during the year, Cic. Off. 3, 25, 95 (al. eo quidem anno):nihil in vita se simile fecisse,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 91: nihil in vita vidit calamitatis A. Cluentius. id. Clu. 6, 18:in tota vita inconstans,
id. Tusc. 4, 13, 29.—In tempore, at the right or proper time, in time (Cic. uses only tempore; v. tempus): eccum ipsum video in tempore huc se recipere, Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 24:c.ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent,
Liv. 33, 5:spreta in tempore gloria interdum cumulatior redit,
id. 2, 47:rebellaturi,
Tac. A. 12, 50:atque adeo in ipso tempore eccum ipsum obviam,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 52: in tempore, opportune. Nos sine praepositione dicimus tempore et tempori, Don. ad Ter. And. 4, 4, 19.—In praesentia and in praesenti, at present, now, at this moment, under these circumstances:d.sic enim mihi in praesentia occurrit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 8, 14:vestrae quidem cenae non solum in praesentia, sed etiam postero die jucundae sunt,
id. ib. 5, 35, 100:id quod unum maxime in praesentia desiderabatur,
Liv. 21, 37:haec ad te in praesenti scripsi, ut, etc.,
for the present, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 4.—With gerunds and fut. pass. participles, to indicate duration of time, in:C.fit, ut distrahatur in deliberando animus,
Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9; id. Fam. 2, 6, 2:vitiosum esse in dividendo partem in genere numerare,
id. Fin. 2, 9, 26:quod in litteris dandis praeter consuetudinem proxima nocte vigilarat,
id. Cat. 3, 3, 6:ne in quaerendis suis pugnandi tempus dimitteret,
Caes. B. G. 2, 21:in agris vastandis incendiisque faciendis hostibus,
in laying waste, id. ib. 5, 19:in excidenda Numantia,
Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76:cum in immolanda Iphigenia tristis Calchas esset,
id. Or. 21, 74.—In other relations, where a person or thing is thought of as in a certain condition, situation, or relation, in:2.qui magno in aere alieno majores etiam possessiones habent,
Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 18:se in insperatis repentinisque pecuniis jactare,
id. Cat. 2, 9, 20:Larinum in summo timore omnium cum armatis advolavit,
id. Clu. 8, 25.—So freq., of qualities or states of mind: summa in sollicitudine ac timore Parthici belli,
Caes. B. C. 3, 31:torpescentne dextrae in amentia illa?
Liv. 23, 9, 7:hunc diem perpetuum in laetitia degere,
Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 5; Cic. Cat. 4, 1, 2:in metu,
Tac. A. 14, 43:in voluptate,
Cic. Fin. 1, 19, 62:alicui in amore esse,
beloved, id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 3:alicui in amoribus esse,
id. Att. 6, 1, 12:res in invidia erat,
Sall. J. 25, 5; Liv. 29, 37, 17: sum in expectatione omnium rerum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 10:num... Diogenem Stoicum coegit in suis studiis obmutescere senectus?
in his studies, Cic. de Sen. 7, 21:mirificam cepi voluptatem ex tua diligentia: quod in summis tuis occupationibus mihi tamen rei publicae statum per te notum esse voluisti,
even in, notwithstanding your great occupations, id. Fam. 3, 11, 4.—So freq., of business, employment, occupations, etc.: in aliqua re versari,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 105:similia iis, quae in consilio dixerat,
Curt. 5, 5, 23:in certamine armorum atque in omni palaestra quid satis recte cavetur,
Quint. 9, 4, 8:agi in judiciis,
id. 11, 1, 78:tum vos mihi essetis in consilio,
Cic. Rep. 3, 18, 28:in actione... dicere,
Quint. 8, 2, 2.—Of an office, magistracy:in quo tum magistratu forte Brutus erat,
Liv. 1, 59, 7; 4, 17, 1:in eo magistratu pari diligentia se praebuit,
Nep. Han. 7, 5 (cf. B. 1. supra):in ea ipsa causa fuit eloquentissimus,
Cic. Brut, 43, 160:qui non defendit nec obsistit, si potest, injuriae, tam est in vitio, quam, etc.,
is in the wrong, acts wrongly, id. Off. 1, 7, 23:etsi hoc quidem est in vitio, dissolutionem naturae tam valde perhorrescere,
is wrong, id. Fin. 5, 11, 31:non sunt in eo genere tantae commoditates corporis,
id. ib. 4, 12, 29; cf.:an omnino nulla sit in eo genere distinctio,
id. Or. 61, 205:Drusus erat de praevaricatione absolutus in summa quatuor sententiis,
on the whole, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16; cf.:et in omni summa, ut mones, valde me ad otium pacemque converto,
id. ib. 3, 5, 5;but, in summa, sic maxime judex credit, etc.,
in a word, in fine, Quint. 9, 2, 72; Auct. B. Alex. 71; Just. 37, 1, 8:horum (juvenum) inductio in parte simulacrum decurrentis exercitus erat: ex parte elegantioris exercitii quam militaris artis,
in part, Liv. 44, 9, 5; cf.:quod mihi in parte verum videtur,
Quint. 2, 8, 6:patronorum in parte expeditior, in parte difficilior interrogatio est,
id. 5, 7, 22:hoc facere in eo homine consueverunt,
in the case of, Caes. B. G. 7, 21:in furibus aerarii,
Sall. C. 52, 12:Achilles talis in hoste fuit,
Verg. A. 2, 540:in hoc homine saepe a me quaeris, etc.,
in the case of, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 3, § 6: in nominibus impiis, Sall. C. 51, 15:suspectus et in morte matris fuit,
Suet. Vit. 14:qui praesentes metuunt, in absentia hostes erunt, = absentes,
Curt. 6, 3, 8 (cf. I. B. c. supra).—Of the meaning of words, etc.:non solum in eodem sensu, sed etiam in diverso, eadem verba contra,
Quint. 9, 3, 36:aliter voces aut eaedem in diversa significatione ponuntur,
id. 9, 3, 69:Sallustius in significatione ista non superesse sed superare dicit,
Gell. 1, 22, 15:stips non dicitur in significatione trunci,
Charis. 1, 18, 39:semper in significatione ea hortus,
Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 50. —In with abl. of adjj. is used with the verbs esse and habere to express quality:II.cum exitus haud in facili essent, i. e. haud faciles,
Liv. 3, 8, 9:adeo moderatio tuendae libertatis in difficili est,
id. 3, 8, 11; 3, 65, 11; but mostly with adjj. of the first and second declension:in obscuro esse, Liv. praef. § 3: in dubio esse,
id. 2, 3, 1; 3, 19, 8; Ov. H. 19, 174:dum in dubiost animus,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; 2, 2, 10:in integro esse,
Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 3; id. Att. 11, 15, 4:in incerto esse,
Liv. 5, 28, 5:in obvio esse,
id. 37, 23, 1:in tuto esse,
id. 38, 4, 10; cf.:videre te in tuto,
Cat. 30, 6:in aequo esse,
Liv. 39, 37, 14; Tac. A. 2, 44:in expedito esse,
Curt. 4, 2, 22:in proximo esse,
Quint. 1, 3, 4:in aperto esse,
Sall. C. 5, 3:in promisco esse,
Liv. 7, 17, 7:in augusto esse,
Cels. 5, 27, 2:in incerto haberi,
Sall. J. 46, 8; Tac. A. 15, 17:in levi habitum,
id. H. 2, 21; cf.:in incerto relinquere,
Liv. 5, 28, 5; Tac. H. 2, 83.With acc.A.In space, with verbs of motion, into or to a place or thing (rarely with names of towns and small islands;2.v. Zumpt, Gram. § 398): influxit non tenuis quidam e Graecia rivulus in hanc urbem,
Cic. Rep. 2, 19:in Ephesum advenit,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 35:in Epirum venire,
Cic. Att. 13, 25, 3:ibo in Piraeeum, visamque, ecquae advenerit in portum ex Epheso navis mercatoria,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 2: venio ad Piraeea, in quo magis reprehendendus sum, quod... Piraeea scripserim, non Piraeeum, quam in quod addiderim;non enim hoc ut oppido praeposui, sed ut loco,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10:se contulisse Tarquinios, in urbem Etruriae florentissimam,
id. Rep. 2, 19:remigrare in domum veterem e nova,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 13:cum in sua rura venerunt,
id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:a te ipso missi in ultimas gentes,
id. Fam. 15, 9:in Ubios legatos mittere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 11:dein Thalam pervenit, in oppidum magnum et opulentum,
Sall. J. 75, 1:Regillum antiquam in patriam se contulerat,
Liv. 3, 58, 1:abire in exercitum,
Plaut. Am. prol. 102.— With nuntio:cum id Zmyrnam in contionem nuntiatum est,
Tac. A. 4, 56:nuntiatur in castra,
Lact. Most. Pers. 46; cf.:allatis in castra nuntiis,
Tac. H. 4, 32: in manus sumere, tradere, etc., into one's hands:iste unumquodque vas in manus sumere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 63:Falerios se in manus Romanis tradidisse,
Liv. 5, 27, 3.—Rarely with the verbs ponere, collocare, etc. (pregn., i. e. to bring into... and place there):in crimen populo ponere,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 10:ut liberos, uxores suaque omnia in silvas deponerent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 19:duplam pecuniam in thesauros reponi,
Liv. 29, 19, 7:prius me collocavi in arborem,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 8, 6:sororem et propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates collocasse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18.— Motion in any direction, up to, to, into, down to:in caelum ascendere,
Cic. Lael. 23 fin.:filium ipse paene in umeros suos extulisset,
id. de Or. 1, 53, 228:tamquam in aram confugitis ad deum,
up to the altar, id. Tusc. 3, 10, 25:Saturno tenebrosa in Tartara misso,
Ov. M. 1, 113:in flumen deicere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70; Nep. Chab. 4, 3.—Denoting mere direction towards a place or thing, and hence sometimes joined with versus, towards:3.quid nunc supina sursum in caelum conspicis,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 78:si in latus aut dextrum aut sinistrum, ut ipsi in usu est, cubat,
Cels. 2, 3:Belgae spectant in septentriones et orientem solem,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1:in orientem Germaniae, in occidentem Hispaniae obtenditur, Gallis in meridiem etiam inspicitur,
Tac. Agr. 10:in laevum prona nixus sedet Inachus urna,
Stat. Th. 2, 218.—With versus:castra ex Biturigibus movet in Arvernos versus,
towards, Caes. B. G. 7, 8 fin.:in Galliam versus movere,
Sall. C. 56, 4: in [p. 913] ltaliam versus, Front. Strat. 1, 4, 11:si in urbem versus venturi erant,
Plin. Ep. 10, 82. —So of that which is thought of as entering into the mind, memory, etc. (cf. I. A. 2. fin.):B.in memoriam reducere,
Cic. Inv 1, 52, 98:in animum inducere,
Liv. 27, 9:in mentem venire,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3:frequens imitatio transit in mores,
Quint. 1, 11, 3. —Or into a writing or speech: in illam Metellinam orationem addidi quaedam,
Cic. Att. 1, 13, 5.—In time, into, till, for:C.dormiet in lucem,
into the daylight, till broad day, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 34:statim e somno, quem plerumque in diem extrahunt, lavantur,
Tac. G. 22: sermonem in multam noctem produximus, deep into the night, Cic. Rep. Fragm. ap. Arus. Mess. p. 239 Lindem.:in multam noctem luxit,
Suet. Tib. 74:si febris in noctem augetur,
Cels. 7, 27:dixit in noctem atque etiam nocte illatis lucernis,
Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 14:indutias in triginta annos impetraverunt,
for thirty years, Liv. 9, 37, 12; 7, 20, 8:nisi id verbum in omne tempus perdidissem,
forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1:ad cenam hominem in hortos invitavit in posterum diem,
for the following day, id. Off. 3, 14, 58:audistis auctionem constitutam in mensem Januarium,
id. Agr. 1, 2, 4:subito reliquit annum suum seque in annum proximum transtulit,
id. Mil. 9, 24:solis defectiones itemque lunae praedicuntur in multos annos,
for many years, id. Div. 2, 6, 17:postero die Romani ab sole orto in multum diei stetere in acie,
Liv. 27, 2:qui ab matutino tempore duraverunt in occasum,
Plin. 2, 31, 31, § 99:seritur (semen lini) a Kalendis Octobribus in ortum aquilae,
Col. 2, 10, 17.—With usque:neque illi didicerunt haec usque in senectutem,
Quint. 12, 11, 20:in illum usque diem servati,
id. 8, 3, 68:in serum usque patente cubiculo,
Suet. Oth. 11:regnum trahat usque in tempora fati,
Sil. 11, 392: in posterum (posteritatem) or in futurum, in future, for the future: in praesens, for the present: in perpetuum or in aeternum, forever:sancit in posterum, ne quis, etc.,
Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 10:res dilata est in posterum,
id. Fam. 10, 12, 3:video quanta tempestas invidiae nobis, si minus in praesens, at in posteritatem impendeat,
id. Cat. 1, 9, 22:id aegre et in praesentia hi passi et in futurum etiam metum ceperunt,
Liv. 34, 27, 10; cf.:ingenti omnium et in praesens laetitia et in futurum spe,
id. 30, 17, 1:effugis in futurum,
Tac. H. 1, 71:quod eum tibi quaestoris in loco constitueras, idcirco tibi amicum in perpetuum fore putasti?
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30; cf.:oppidum omni periculo in perpetuum liberavit,
id. Fam. 13, 4, 2:quae (leges) non in tempus aliquod, sed perpetuae utilitatis causa in aeternum latae sunt,
Liv. 34, 6, 4: in tempus, for a while, for a short time, for the occasion (postAug.):sensit miles in tempus conficta,
Tac. A. 1, 37:ne urbs sine imperio esset, in tempus deligebatur, qui jus redderet,
id. ib. 6, 11:scaena in tempus structa,
id. ib. 14, 20. —So in diem, for the day, to meet the day's want:nihil ex raptis in diem commeatibus superabat,
Liv. 22, 40, 8:rapto in diem frumento,
id. 4, 10, 1;but, cum illa fundum emisset in diem,
i. e. a fixed day of payment, Nep. Att. 9, 5: in singulos dies, or simply in dies, with comparatives and verbs denoting increase, from day to day, daily:vitium in dies crescit,
Vell. 2, 5, 2:in dies singulos breviores litteras ad te mitto,
Cic. Att. 5, 7:qui senescat in dies,
Liv. 22, 39, 15: in diem, daily:nos in diem vivimus,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 33:in diem et horam,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 47;and in horas,
hourly, id. C. 2, 13, 14; id. S. 2, 7, 10.—In other relations, in which an aiming at, an inclining or striving towards a thing, is conceivable, on, about, respecting; towards, against; for, as; in, to; into:2.id, quod apud Platonem est in philosophos dictum,
about the philosophers, Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28:Callimachi epigramma in Ambraciotam Cleombrotum est,
id. Tusc. 1, 34, 84; cf.:cum cenaret Simonides apud Scopam cecinissetque id car men, quod in eum scripsisset, etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 86, 352:quo amore tandem inflammati esse debemus in ejus modi patriam,
towards, id. ib. 1, 44, 196:in liberos nostros indulgentia,
id. ib. 2, 40, 168:de suis meritis in rem publicam aggressus est dicere,
id. Or. 38, 133: ita ad impietatem in deos, in homines adjunxit injuriam, against, id. N. D. 3, 34 fin.:in dominum quaeri,
to be examined as a witness against, id. Mil. 22, 60:in eos impetum facere,
id. Att. 2, 22, 1:invehi in Thebanos,
Nep. Epam. 6, 1; id. Tim. 5, 3:quaecumque est hominis definitio, una in omnes valet,
id. Leg. 1, 10, 29:num etiam in deos immortales inauspicatam legem valuisse?
Liv. 7, 6, 11:vereor coram in os te laudare amplius,
to your face, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 5:si in me exerciturus (pugnos), quaeso, in parietem ut primum domes,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 168:in puppim rediere rates,
Luc. 3, 545 Burm. (cf.:sic equi dicuntur in frena redire, pulsi in terga recedere, Sulp. ad loc.): Cumis eam vidi: venerat enim in funus: cui funeri ego quoque operam dedi,
to the funeral, to take charge of the funeral, Cic. Att. 15, 1, B:se quisque eum optabat, quem fortuna in id certamen legeret,
Liv. 21, 42, 2:quodsi in nullius mercedem negotia eant, pauciora fore,
Tac. A. 11, 6:haec civitas mulieri redimiculum praebeat, haec in collum, haec in crines,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33:Rhegium quondam in praesidium missa legio,
Liv. 28, 28; so,datae in praesidium cohortes,
Tac. H. 4, 35: hoc idem significat Graecus ille in eam sententiam versus, to this effect or purport, Cic. Div. 2, 10, 25; cf. id. Fam. 9, 15, 4:haec et in eam sententiam cum multa dixisset,
id. Att. 2, 22:qui omnia sic exaequaverunt, ut in utramque partem ita paria redderent, uti nulla selectione uterentur,
id. Fin. 3, 4, 12:in utramque partem disputat,
on both sides, for and against, id. Off. 3, 23, 89: te rogo, me tibi in omnes partes defendendum putes, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10 fin.:facillime et in optimam partem cognoscuntur adulescentes, qui se ad claros et sapientes viros contulerunt,
id. Off. 2, 13, 46:cives Romani servilem in modum cruciati et necati,
in the manner of slaves, Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 13; cf.:miserandum in modum milites populi Romani capti, necati sunt,
id. Prov. Cons. 3, 5:senior quidam Veiens vaticinantis in modum cecinit,
Liv. 5, 15, 4;also: domus et villae in urbium modum aedificatae,
Sall. C. 12, 3:perinde ac si in hanc formulam omnia judicia legitima sint,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:judicium quin acciperet in ea ipsa verba quae Naevius edebat, non recusasse,
id. Quint. 20, 63; cf.:senatusconsultum in haec verba factum,
Liv. 30, 43, 9:pax data Philippo in has leges est,
id. 33, 30:Gallia omnis divisa est in partes tres,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1; cf.:quae quidem in confirmationem et reprehensionem dividuntur,
Cic. Part. Or. 9, 33: describebat censores binos in singulas civitates, i. e. for or over each state, id. Verr. 2, 2, 53; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 26:itaque Titurium Tolosae quaternos denarios in singulas vini amphoras portorii nomine exegisse,
id. Font. 5, 9:extulit eum plebs sextantibus collatis in capita,
a head, for each person, Liv. 2, 33 fin.:Macedonibus treceni nummi in capita statutum est pretium,
id. 32, 17, 2; cf.:Thracia in Rhoemetalcen filium... inque liberos Cotyis dividitur (i. e. inter),
Tac. A. 2, 67.—Of the object or end in view, regarded also as the motive of action or effect:3.non te in me illiberalem, sed me in se neglegentem putabit,
Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 16:neglegentior in patrem,
Just. 32, 3, 1:in quem omnes intenderat curas,
Curt. 3, 1, 21:quos ardere in proelia vidi,
Verg. A. 2, 347:in bellum ardentes,
Manil. 4, 220:nutante in fugam exercitu,
Flor. 3, 10, 4:in hanc tam opimam mercedem agite ( = ut eam vobis paretis, Weissenb. ad loc.),
Liv. 21, 43, 7:certa praemia, in quorum spem pugnarent,
id. 21, 45, 4:in id sors dejecta,
id. 21, 42, 2:in id fide accepta,
id. 28, 17, 9:in spem pacis solutis animis,
id. 6, 11, 5 et saep.:ingrata misero vita ducenda est in hoc, ut, etc.,
Hor. Epod. 17, 63:nec in hoc adhibetur, ut, etc.,
Sen. Ep. 16, 3:alius non in hoc, ut offenderet, facit, id. de Ira, 2, 26, 3: in quod tum missi?
Just. 38, 3, 4.—So, like ad, with words expressing affections or inclination of the mind:in obsequium plus aequo pronus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 10:paratus in res novas,
Tac. H. 4, 32:in utrumque paratus,
Verg. A. 2, 61.—Of the result of an act or effort:4.denique in familiae luctum atque in privignorum funus nupsit,
Cic. Clu. 66, 188:paratusque miles, ut ordo agminis in aciem adsisteret,
Tac. A. 2, 16: excisum Euboicae latus ingens rupis in antrum, Verg. A. 6, 42:portus ab Euroo fluctu curvatus in arcum,
id. ib. 3, 533:populum in obsequia principum formavit,
Just. 3, 2, 9:omnium partium decus in mercedem conruptum erat,
Sall. H. 1, 13 Dietsch:commutari ex veris in falsa,
Cic. Fat. 9, 17; 9, 18:in sollicitudinem versa fiducia est,
Curt. 3, 8, 20.—Esp. in the phrase: in gratiam or in honorem, alicujus, in kindness, to show favor, out of good feeling, to show honor, etc., to any one (first in Liv.; cf. Weissenb. ad Liv. 28, 21, 4;5.Krebs, Antibarb. p. 562): in gratiam levium sociorum injuriam facere,
Liv. 39, 26, 12:pugnaturi in gratiam ducis,
id. 28, 21, 4:quorum in gratiam Saguntum deleverat Hannibal,
id. 28, 39, 13; cf. id. 35, 2, 6; 26, 6, 16:oratio habita in sexus honorem,
Quint. 1, 1, 6:convivium in honorem victoriae,
id. 11, 2, 12:in honorem Quadratillae,
Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 7:in honorem tuum,
Sen. Ep. 20, 7; 79, 2; 92, 1; Vell. 2, 41 al.—In the phrase, in rem esse, to be useful, to avail (cf.: e re esse;6.opp.: contra rem esse): ut aequom est, quod in rem esse utrique arbitremur,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 10:si in rem est Bacchidis,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 27; 2, 2, 7:hortatur, imperat, quae in rem sunt,
Liv. 26, 44, 7:cetera, quae cognosse in rem erat,
id. 22, 3, 2; 44, 19, 3:in rem fore credens universos adpellare,
Sall. C. 20, 1; cf.:in duas res magnas id usui fore,
Liv. 37, 15, 7:in hos usus,
Verg. A. 4, 647.—To form adverbial expressions:7.non nominatim, qui Capuae, sed in universum qui usquam coissent, etc.,
in general, Liv. 9, 26, 8; cf.:terra etsi aliquanto specie differt, in universum tamen aut silvis horrida aut paludibus foeda,
Tac. G. 5:in universum aestimanti, etc.,
id. ib. 6:aestate in totum, si fieri potest, abstinendum est (Venere),
wholly, entirely, Cels. 1, 3 fin.; cf. Col. 2, 1, 2:in plenum dici potest, etc.,
fully, Plin. 16, 40, 79, § 217:Marii virtutem in majus celebrare,
beyond due bounds, Sall. J. 73, 5:aliter se corpus habere atque consuevit, neque in pejus tantum, sed etiam in melius,
for the worse, for the better, Cels. 2, 2:in deterius,
Tac. A. 14, 43:in mollius,
id. ib. 14, 39:quid enim est iracundia in supervacuum tumultuante frigidius? Sen. de Ira, 2, 11: civitas saepta muris neque in barbarum corrupta (v. barbarus),
Tac. A. 6, 42; cf.:aucto in barbarum cognomento,
id. H. 5, 2:priusquam id sors cerneret, in incertum, ne quid gratia momenti faceret, in utramque provinciam decerni,
while the matter was uncertain, Liv. 43, 12, 2:nec puer Iliaca quisquam de gente Latinos In tantum spe tollet avos,
so much, Verg. A. 6, 876:in tantum suam felicitatem virtutemque enituisse,
Liv. 22, 27, 4; cf.:quaedam (aquae) fervent in tantum, ut non possint esse usui,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 24:viri in tantum boni, in quantum humana simplicitas intellegi potest,
Vell. 2, 43, 4:quippe pedum digitos, in quantum quaeque secuta est, Traxit,
Ov. M. 11, 71:meliore in omnia ingenio animoque quam fortuna usus,
in all respects, Vell. 2, 13:ut simul in omnia paremur,
Quint. 11, 3, 25:in antecessum dare,
beforehand, Sen. Ep. 118.—Sometimes with esse, habere, etc., in is followed by the acc. (constr. pregn.), to indicate a direction, aim, purpose, etc. (but v. Madvig. Gram. § 230, obs. 2, note, who regards these accusatives as originating in errors of pronunciation); so, esse in potestatem alicujus, to come into and remain in one ' s power: esse in mentem alicui, to come into and be in one ' s mind: esse in conspectum, to appear to and be in sight: esse in usum, to come into use, be used, etc.:III.quod, qui illam partem urbis tenerent, in eorum potestatem portum futurum intellegebant,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 38:ut portus in potestatem Locrensium esset,
Liv. 24, 1, 13; 2, 14, 4:eam optimam rem publicam esse duco, quae sit in potestatem optimorum,
Cic. Leg. 3, 17:neque enim sunt motus in nostram potestatem,
Quint. 6, 2, 29:numero mihi in mentem fuit,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 25; cf.:ecquid in mentem est tibi?
id. Bacch. 1, 2, 53:nec prius surrexisse ac militibus in conspectum fuisse, quam, etc.,
Suet. Aug. 16:quod satis in usum fuit, sublato, ceterum omne incensum est,
Liv. 22, 20, 6: ab hospitibus clientibusque suis, ab exteris nationibus, quae in amicitiam populi Romani dicionemque essent, injurias propulsare, Cic. Div. ap. Caecil. 20, 66: adesse in senatum [p. 914] jussit a. d. XIII. Kal. Octobr., id. Phil. 5, 7, 19.—Less freq. with habere: facito in memoriam habeas tuam majorem filiam mihi te despondisse, call or bring to mind, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 108:M. Minucium magistrum equitum, ne quid rei bellicae gereret, prope in custodiam habitum,
put in prison, kept in prison, Liv. 22, 25, 6:reliquos in custodiam habitos,
Tac. H. 1, 87.—So rarely with other verbs:pollicetur se provinciam Galliam retenturum in senatus populique Romani potestatem,
Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 8. —In composition, n regularly becomes assimilated to a foll. l, m, or r, and is changed before the labials into m: illabor, immitto, irrumpo, imbibo, impello.—As to its meaning, according as it is connected with a verb of rest or motion, it conveys the idea of existence in a place or thing, or of motion, direction, or inclination into or to a place or thing: inesse; inhibere, inferre, impellere, etc. See Hand, Turs. III. pp. 243- 356.2.in (before b and p, im; before l, m, and r, the n assimilates itself to these consonants), an inseparable particle [kindred with Sanscr. a-, an-; Gr. a-, an; Goth. and Germ. un-], which negatives the meaning of the noun or participle with which it is connected; Engl. un-, in-, not: impar, unequal: intolerabilis, unbearable, intolerable: immitis, not mild, rude, etc. -
16 quantus
quantus, a, um, adj. [quam], how great.A.Bellum, Nep. Dat. 5, 1:B.calamitates,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 86:homo in dicendo,
id. de Or. 2, 12, 51:gravitas,
Vell. 2, 129, 2.—Corresp. with tantus:videre mihi videor tantam dimicationem, quanta numquam fuit,
Cic. Att. 7, 1, 2.—With sup.:tanta est inter eos, quanta maxima esse potest, morum studiorumque distantia,
the greatest possible difference, Cic. Lael. 20, 74.—Without tantus:quantus non unquam antea, exercitus venit,
Liv. 9, 37, 2:quanta maxime poterat vi perculit,
id. 9, 10, 10; cf. id. 7, 9, 8; 42, 15, 1; 24, 35, 5; Verg. A. 12, 701; 3, 641:quanta mea sapientia est,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 62.—Quantus quantus, for quantuscumque, how great or much soever (ante-class.):denegabit quantum quantum ad eum erit delatum,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 28:tu, quantus quantus, nihil nisi sapientia es,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 40:quanta quanta haec mea paupertas est, tamen,
id. Phorm. 5, 7, 10. — In quantum, as far as, according as, in how far, in so far as, to whatever extent:in quantum satis erat,
Tac. Or. 2:declamatio, in quantum maxime potest, imitetur eas actiones,
Quint. 2, 10, 4; Sen. Ben. 2, 23, 1:pedum digitos, in quantum quaeque secuta est, Traxit,
Ov. M. 11, 71:in quantum potuerit,
as far as possible, Plin. Ep. 10, 75. — With a preceding in tantum, as greatly... as:vir in tantum laudandus, in quantum intellegi virtus potest,
Vell. 1, 9.—Of number, value, etc., how much, how many:A.quanta milia,
Prop. 1, 5, 10; Val. Fl. 3, 261. —And with or without tantus, as much as, as many as, Caes. B. G. 6, 19; Liv. 23, 21.—As a designation of multitude, quantum = emphatic omnis: ut te quidem omnes di deaeque, quantum est, perduint,
as many as there are of them, Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 6:quantum in terra degit, hominum perjurissime!
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 117.— quantum, subst., with gen., as much of... as:quantum est frumenti hornotini, exaraverunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45.— Quanti, as gen. pretii, how high, how dear, or as dear as, as high as: quanti emi potest minime, how cheap? Ep. Ad quadraginta minas, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 110:quanti emit?
Ter. Eun. 5, 6 (5), 14:quanti locaverint, tantam pecuniam redemptori solvendam,
Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 16:vide, quanti apud me sis,
how highly I prize you, how dear you are to me, id. Fam. 7, 19 init.:noli spectare, quanti sit homo,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4:(tu) qui scias quanti Tulliam faciam,
id. Fam. 2, 16, 5:quanti est ista hominum gloria,
of how trifling worth, id. Rep. 6, 23, 25; cf. id. Tusc. 5, 37, 109:quanti est sapere!
what a fine thing it is! Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 21:quanti ejus intersit,
Dig. 43, 18, 3.—Quanti quanti, at whatever price:sed quanti quanti, bene emitur quod necesse est,
Cic. Att. 12, 23, 3.—Quanto opere, sometimes as one word, quantopere (q. v.), with what care, how greatly, how much (answering to tanto opere or tantopere, so greatly, so much):quanto se opere custodiant bestiae,
Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 126:quantoque opere ejus municipii causā laborarem,
id. Fam. 13, 7, 1.—Hence,quantum, adv., as much as, so much as:B.scribe, quantum potes,
Cic. Att. 9, 7, 7.—Quantum possum or potest, as soon as possible:domum me rursum, quantum potero, tantum recipiam,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 40: rescribas ad me, quantum potest, Cic. Att. 4, 13, 1:erus, quantum audio, uxore excidit,
so far as I hear, Ter. And. 2, 5, 12:quantum suspicor,
as far as I can conjecture, id. Eun. 1, 2, 62.—Quantum in or ad me, so far as concerns me:non igitur adhuc, quantum quidem in te est, intellego deos esse,
i. e. for all you have shown to the contrary, Cic. N. D. 3, 7, 15; cf. id. Ac. 1, 2, 8:quantum ad Pirithoum, Phaedra pudica fuit,
as far as concerned, with respect to, Ov. A. A. 1, 744:quantum ad jus attinet,
Sen. Contr. 5, 34, 16; 3, 16, 1.—With compp. for quanto, the more, the greater, etc. (cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 488, A, 2).—Followed by eo:quantum juniores patrum plebi se magis insinuabant, eo acrius contra tribuni tenebant,
Liv. 3, 15, 2; 44, 7, 6; Col. 12, 23 init. —Followed by tanto:quantum augebatur militum numerus, tanto majore, etc.,
Liv. 5, 10, 5; 6, 38, 5; 27, 47, 11; cf. id. 32, 5, 1. — Also without a correl.:quantum... et minus,
Liv. 44, 36, 5.—quantō, adv., by how much, by as much as, according as, the:quanto diutius Abest, magis cupio tanto,
the longer he is away, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 15:quanto gravior oppugnatio, tanto crebriores,
Caes. B. G. 5, 44:quanto magis philosophi delectabunt, si, etc.,
how greatly, Cic. Ac. 1, 3, 10:quanto praeclarior vita, tanto,
Sall. J. 85, 22 Kritz. — With verbs which contain the idea of comparison:Hannibalem tanto praestitisse ceteros imperatores prudentiā, quanto populus Romanus antecedebat fortitudine cunctas nationes,
Nep. Hann. 1, 1.—With posit.:tanto acceptius in vulgum, quanto modicus privatis aedificationibus,
inasmuch as, Tac. A. 6, 45:quanto frequenter impellitur, tanto firmiter roboratur,
Lact. 5, 7, 9.—With ante, secus, aliud:quo minus exponam, quam multa ad me detulerit, quanto ante providerit,
Cic. Sest. 3, 8: videtote, quanto secus ego fecerim, how differently, Cato ap. Charis. p. 192 P.:ut manifesto appareat, quanto sit aliud proximum esse, aliud secundum,
Quint. 10, 1, 53. -
17 sequo
sĕquor, sĕcūtus (also written sequutus; gen. plur. part. sync. sequentūm, Verg. G. 3, 111), 3, v. dep. ( act. collat. form sĕquo, acc. to Gell. 18, 9, 8 sq.; and Prisc. p. 799 P.) [Sanscr. sak-, to follow; sakis, friend; Gr. hepomai, hepô; cf. Lat. socius], to follow, to come or go after, to follow after, attend.I.Lit.A.In gen.(α).With acc.:(β).i, jam sequor te, mater,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 16:neque illa matrem satis honeste tuam sequi poterit comes,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 69 sq.:qui ex urbe amicitiae causā Caesarem secuti, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 7, 50; Hor. S. 1, 6, 108:ne sequerer moechas,
id. ib. 1, 4, 113:vallem,
Liv. 32, 6, 5:pars pressa sequuntur Signa pedum,
Ov. M. 8, 332:vestigia alicujus,
id. ib. 4, 514; 9, 639; 10, 710 et saep.—Absol. (so most freq. in Plaut.):b.abi prae, jam ego sequar,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 46; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 69: Di. Sequere intro. Pa. Sequor, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 64; 5, 2, 90; id. Aul. 2, 5, 23 et saep.:quisnam est, qui sequitur procul?
id. Poen. 3, 3, 6:funus interim procedit: sequimur: ad sepulcrum venimus,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 101:curriculo sequi,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 12:Helvetii cum omnibus suis carris secuti,
Caes. B. G. 1, 24:si nemo sequatur, tamen, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 40 fin.:servi sequentes,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 78: hos falcati currus sequebantur, Curt. 4, 12, 6:hos aliae gentes sequebantur,
id. 4, 12, 9.—Of things:B.magna multitudo carrorum sequi Gallos consuevit,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 14:neque Ulla (arbor) brevem dominum sequetur,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 24:zonā bene te secutā,
id. ib. 3, 27, 59.—In partic.1.To follow in a hostile manner; to chase, pursue:2.hostes sequitur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 22 fin.:hostem,
Ov. M. 13, 548:fugacem,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 115:feras,
Ov. M. 2, 498:nudo genitas Pandione ferro,
id. ib. 6, 666; cf.:hostem pilo,
Tac. H. 4, 29 fin.—Absol.:finem sequendi facere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 47; 7, 68 Oud. N. cr. —To follow in time or order; to succeed, come after (esp. freq. in part. pres.): aestatem auctumnus sequitur, post acer hiems fit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 647 P. (Ann. v. 406 Vahl.):(β).sequens annus,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 50:sequente anno,
Plin. 10, 62, 82, § 170:secuto die,
id. 13, 22, 43, § 126:secuta aetas,
id. 6, 23, 26, § 101:sequenti senatu,
Plin. Ep. 6, 5, 1:secuturo Phoebo,
Luc. 2, 528:sequitur hunc annum nobilis clade Romanā Caudinā pax,
Liv. 9, 1 et saep.:ne secutis quidem diebus Claudius ullius humani affectūs signa dedit,
Tac. A. 11, 38:Africanus sequens, i. e. minor,
Plin. 7, 59, 59, § 211.—With the notion of cause implied, to follow, result, ensue:3.ut male posuimus initia, sic cetera sequentur,
Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2: increpuit;sequitur clamor,
Verg. A. 9, 504:tonitrum secuti nimbi,
Ov. M. 14, 542:lacrimae sunt verba secutae,
id. ib. 9, 780:nisi forte sic loqui paenitet, Quā tempestate Paris Helenam et quae sequuntur,
and so on, and so forth, Cic. Or. 49, 164; id. Tusc. 3, 18, 42; 3, 19, 44.—Of a possession or inheritance, to follow, i. e. to fall to the share of any one:4.ut belli praeda Romanos, ager urbesque captae Aetolos sequerentur,
Liv. 33, 13, 10:ut victorem res sequeretur,
id. 28, 21, 5: si quis mortuos est Arpinatis, ejus heredem sacra non secuntur, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 629 P.—Abbreviated on monuments, H. M. H. N. S.:heredem monumentum,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 13:heredem possessio,
Plin. 9, 35, 60, § 124:quo minus gloriam petebat, eo magis illum sequebatur,
Sall. C. 54 fin.; v. Fabri ad h. l.;and cf.: sequi gloria, non appeti debet,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 14.—To go towards or to a place:5.Formias nunc sequimur,
Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2:Epirum, Cyzicum,
id. ib. 3, 16; Caes. B. C. 3, 49:Italiam,
Verg. A. 4, 361; 4, 381; 5, 629:Itala regna,
Ov. H. 7, 10; id. F. 6, 109; Val. Fl. 1, 3.—Pregn., to follow the hand in plucking or pulling; to come off or away, come out; to come easily, come of itself:II.herbae dum tenerae sunt vellendae: aridae factae celerius rumpuntur quam sequuntur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 47; cf.:oratio mollis et tenera et ita flexibilis, ut sequatur, quocumque torqueas,
Cic. Or. 16, 52; and:nihil est tam tenerum neque tam flexibile neque quod tam facile sequatur quocumque ducas, quam oratio,
id. de Or. 3, 45, 176:ipse (ramus) volens facilisque sequetur, Si te fata vocant,
Verg. A. 6, 146:cum scrutantes, quae vellant, telum non sequitur,
Liv. 38, 21, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.:jamque secuta manum nullo cogente sagitta Excidit,
Verg. A. 12, 423; Anthol. Lat. 1, 172, 113:trahit ille manu sine custode lignum: Id quoque vix sequitur,
Ov. M. 12, 372; cf.: cera mollis sequensque digitos, yielding to, Poët. ap. Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 11.Trop.A.In gen., to follow, succeed, result, ensue (usu. of an immediate consequence;B.consequor, usu. of one more remote): si verbum sequi volumus, hoc intellegamus necesse est, etc.,
Cic. Caecin. 17, 49: patrem sequuntur liberi, succeed to the rank or condition of their father, Liv. 4, 4 fin.:quoniam hanc (Caesar) in re publicā viam, quae popularis habetur, secutus est,
Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 9:damnatum poenam sequi oportebat, ut igni cremaretur,
to befall, Caes. B. G. 1, 4:modo ne summa turpitudo sequatur,
should ensue, Cic. Lael. 17, 61:dispares mores disparia studia sequuntur,
id. ib. 20, 74:post illas datas litteras secuta est summa contentio de domo,
id. Att. 4, 2, 2: post gloriam invidiam sequi. Sall. J. 55, 3:an mediocre discrimen opinionis secuturum ex hac re putatis,
Liv. 5, 6, 7. —In partic.1.To follow (as a leader) an authority, a party, an example, a plan, etc.; to follow in the track of; to comply with, accede to, conform to: sequi naturam, optimam bene vivendi ducem, Cic. Lael. 5, 19; cf. id. ib. 12, 42:2.sequamur potissimum Polybium nostrum,
id. Rep. 2, 14, 27:eorum sectam sequuntur multi mortales,
Naev. Bell. Pun. 1, 16; so,sectam,
Cic. Fl. 41, 104; id. Sest. 45, 97; Liv. 8, 19, 10 al. (v. secta):Ti. Gracchus regnum occupare conatus est... hunc post mortem secuti amici, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 12, 41:amicum vel bellum patriae inferentem sequi,
id. ib. 12, 43:auctoritatem et consilium alicujus,
id. Fam. 4, 3, 2; so (with obtemperare voluntati) Caes. B. C. 1, 35:sententiam Scipionis,
id. ib. 1, 2:vos vestrumque factum omnia deinceps municipia sunt secuta,
have followed, imitated, id. ib. 2, 32:haec qui dicunt, quam rationem sequantur, vides,
Cic. Div. 2, 6, 17:novum quoddam et subagreste consilium,
id. Rep. 2, 7, 12; cf. id. ib. 2, 28, 51:Pompeio esse in animo, rei publicae non deesse, si senatus sequatur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 1 fin.:arma victricia,
Verg. A. 3, 54.—Of an auditor, to follow an orator or a speech:quos more prisco apud judicem fabulantes non auditores sequuntur, non populus audit,
Tac. Or. 23: non lingua valet, non corpore notae Sufficiunt vires, nec vox aut verba sequuntur, i. e. attend or obey the will, Verg. A. 12, 912; cf.:si modo verba sequantur,
Ov. M. 1, 647. —Esp. milit. t. t.: signa sequi, to march in rank, Sall. J. 80, 2; Curt. 3, 2, 13.—To follow or pursue an end or object; to strive for, aim at, seek to attain:3.eam (sc. utilitatem),
Cic. Lael. 27, 100:justitiam,
id. Rep. 3, 11, 18:otium ac tranquillitatem vitae,
id. Mur. 27, 55:amoenitatem et salubritatem,
id. Leg. 2, 1, 3:matris commodum,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 31:lites,
id. And. 4, 5, 16; id. Ad. 2, 2, 40:gratiam Caesaris,
Caes. B. C. 1, 1:linguam et nomen,
Liv. 31, 7:mercedes,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 87:quae nocuere (opp. fugere),
id. Ep. 1, 8, 11; cf.:nec sequar aut fugiam, quae diligit ipse vel odit,
id. ib. 1, 1, 72:ferro extrema,
Verg. A. 6, 457:fidem,
Vell. 2, 107, 2.—With inf.:plurisque sequor disponere causas,
Lucr. 5, 529.—In discourse, to follow in order or sequence; to come next in order, to succeed:4.sequitur is (rex), qui, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37:sequitur illa divisio, ut, etc.,
id. Fin. 3, 16, 55:haec sint dicta de aëre. Sequitur terra, cui, etc.,
Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 154:ac de primā quidem parte satis dictum est. Sequitur, ut doceam, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 32, 80 sq. — With inf.:sequitur videre de eo, quod, etc.,
Dig. 45, 1, 91, § 3; 41, 3, 4.—In logical conclusions, to follow, ensue; with subject-clause:5.nec si omne enuntiatum aut verum aut falsum est, sequitur ilico, esse causas immutabiles, etc.,
Cic. Fat. 12, 28; id. Tusc. 5, 8, 21.—With ut:si haec enuntiatio vera non est, sequitur, ut falsa sit,
Cic. Fat. 12, 28; 5, 9; 10, 22; id. Fin. 2, 8, 24; 3, 7, 26:sequitur igitur ut, etc.,
id. Tusc. 5, 18, 53; id. Par. 3, 1, 22:sequitur ergo ut, etc.,
Curt. 7, 1, 40; Quint. 3, 8, 23; 3, 11, 17; 6, 5, 8 al.—To follow or come naturally or easily; to be obtained without effort:tantum hominis valuit exercitatio ut, cum se mente ac voluntate, conjecisset in versum, verba sequerentur,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194 Sorof ad loc.:non quaesitum esse numerum, sed secutum,
id. Or. 49, 165:lingua tacet nec vox tentataque verba sequuntur,
Ov. M. 11, 326; 1, 647; Stat. Th. 11, 602:verbaque provisam rem non invita sequentur,
Hor. A. P. 311:sed non omnia nos ducentes e Graeco sequuntur,
Quint. 2, 14, 1:laus pulcherrima cum sequitur, non cum arcessitur,
id. 10, 2, 27; 8, prooem. § 8;8, 6, 24: sequi gloria, non appeti debet,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 14.—Hence, sĕquens, entis, P. a., next, next following in order (cf.: proximus, posterior;not in Cic. or Cæs.): prius illud... hoc sequens,
Quint. 5, 10, 42:reliqua morborum genera sequenti dicemus volumine,
Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 143.—Esp., with designations of time:sequenti tempore,
Nep. Thras. 4, 4; Quint. 1, 5, 52; Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 2; Suet. Tib. 38: sequenti die, Auct. B. Hisp. 28, 1; Suet. Ner. 15; Liv. 23, 36, 7:sequente anno,
id. 3, 31, 2:sequenti nocte,
Suet. Aug. 94; so also Curt. 4, 7, 10; Tac. A. 2, 53; Col. 4, 15, 3; 4, 21, 3; 4, 27, 2; Plin. 11, 37, 73, § 189; 30, 8, 21, § 66; 17, 22. 35, § 178; Hirt. B. G. 8, 50; Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 6; 5, 12, 1; 6, 31, 3:Suilium mox sequens aetas vidit praepotentem,
the next generation, Tac. A. 4, 31 qui praesenti potentiā credunt exstingui [p. 1678] posse etiam sequentis aevi memoriam, Tac. A. 4, 35.—As subst., used by some for epitheton, an epithet, acc. to Quintilian;as, dentes albi, umida vina... o scelus abominandum, etc.,
Quint. 8, 6, 40. -
18 sequor
sĕquor, sĕcūtus (also written sequutus; gen. plur. part. sync. sequentūm, Verg. G. 3, 111), 3, v. dep. ( act. collat. form sĕquo, acc. to Gell. 18, 9, 8 sq.; and Prisc. p. 799 P.) [Sanscr. sak-, to follow; sakis, friend; Gr. hepomai, hepô; cf. Lat. socius], to follow, to come or go after, to follow after, attend.I.Lit.A.In gen.(α).With acc.:(β).i, jam sequor te, mater,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 16:neque illa matrem satis honeste tuam sequi poterit comes,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 69 sq.:qui ex urbe amicitiae causā Caesarem secuti, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 7, 50; Hor. S. 1, 6, 108:ne sequerer moechas,
id. ib. 1, 4, 113:vallem,
Liv. 32, 6, 5:pars pressa sequuntur Signa pedum,
Ov. M. 8, 332:vestigia alicujus,
id. ib. 4, 514; 9, 639; 10, 710 et saep.—Absol. (so most freq. in Plaut.):b.abi prae, jam ego sequar,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 46; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 69: Di. Sequere intro. Pa. Sequor, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 64; 5, 2, 90; id. Aul. 2, 5, 23 et saep.:quisnam est, qui sequitur procul?
id. Poen. 3, 3, 6:funus interim procedit: sequimur: ad sepulcrum venimus,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 101:curriculo sequi,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 12:Helvetii cum omnibus suis carris secuti,
Caes. B. G. 1, 24:si nemo sequatur, tamen, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 40 fin.:servi sequentes,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 78: hos falcati currus sequebantur, Curt. 4, 12, 6:hos aliae gentes sequebantur,
id. 4, 12, 9.—Of things:B.magna multitudo carrorum sequi Gallos consuevit,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 14:neque Ulla (arbor) brevem dominum sequetur,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 24:zonā bene te secutā,
id. ib. 3, 27, 59.—In partic.1.To follow in a hostile manner; to chase, pursue:2.hostes sequitur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 22 fin.:hostem,
Ov. M. 13, 548:fugacem,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 115:feras,
Ov. M. 2, 498:nudo genitas Pandione ferro,
id. ib. 6, 666; cf.:hostem pilo,
Tac. H. 4, 29 fin.—Absol.:finem sequendi facere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 47; 7, 68 Oud. N. cr. —To follow in time or order; to succeed, come after (esp. freq. in part. pres.): aestatem auctumnus sequitur, post acer hiems fit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 647 P. (Ann. v. 406 Vahl.):(β).sequens annus,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 50:sequente anno,
Plin. 10, 62, 82, § 170:secuto die,
id. 13, 22, 43, § 126:secuta aetas,
id. 6, 23, 26, § 101:sequenti senatu,
Plin. Ep. 6, 5, 1:secuturo Phoebo,
Luc. 2, 528:sequitur hunc annum nobilis clade Romanā Caudinā pax,
Liv. 9, 1 et saep.:ne secutis quidem diebus Claudius ullius humani affectūs signa dedit,
Tac. A. 11, 38:Africanus sequens, i. e. minor,
Plin. 7, 59, 59, § 211.—With the notion of cause implied, to follow, result, ensue:3.ut male posuimus initia, sic cetera sequentur,
Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2: increpuit;sequitur clamor,
Verg. A. 9, 504:tonitrum secuti nimbi,
Ov. M. 14, 542:lacrimae sunt verba secutae,
id. ib. 9, 780:nisi forte sic loqui paenitet, Quā tempestate Paris Helenam et quae sequuntur,
and so on, and so forth, Cic. Or. 49, 164; id. Tusc. 3, 18, 42; 3, 19, 44.—Of a possession or inheritance, to follow, i. e. to fall to the share of any one:4.ut belli praeda Romanos, ager urbesque captae Aetolos sequerentur,
Liv. 33, 13, 10:ut victorem res sequeretur,
id. 28, 21, 5: si quis mortuos est Arpinatis, ejus heredem sacra non secuntur, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 629 P.—Abbreviated on monuments, H. M. H. N. S.:heredem monumentum,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 13:heredem possessio,
Plin. 9, 35, 60, § 124:quo minus gloriam petebat, eo magis illum sequebatur,
Sall. C. 54 fin.; v. Fabri ad h. l.;and cf.: sequi gloria, non appeti debet,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 14.—To go towards or to a place:5.Formias nunc sequimur,
Cic. Att. 10, 18, 2:Epirum, Cyzicum,
id. ib. 3, 16; Caes. B. C. 3, 49:Italiam,
Verg. A. 4, 361; 4, 381; 5, 629:Itala regna,
Ov. H. 7, 10; id. F. 6, 109; Val. Fl. 1, 3.—Pregn., to follow the hand in plucking or pulling; to come off or away, come out; to come easily, come of itself:II.herbae dum tenerae sunt vellendae: aridae factae celerius rumpuntur quam sequuntur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 47; cf.:oratio mollis et tenera et ita flexibilis, ut sequatur, quocumque torqueas,
Cic. Or. 16, 52; and:nihil est tam tenerum neque tam flexibile neque quod tam facile sequatur quocumque ducas, quam oratio,
id. de Or. 3, 45, 176:ipse (ramus) volens facilisque sequetur, Si te fata vocant,
Verg. A. 6, 146:cum scrutantes, quae vellant, telum non sequitur,
Liv. 38, 21, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.:jamque secuta manum nullo cogente sagitta Excidit,
Verg. A. 12, 423; Anthol. Lat. 1, 172, 113:trahit ille manu sine custode lignum: Id quoque vix sequitur,
Ov. M. 12, 372; cf.: cera mollis sequensque digitos, yielding to, Poët. ap. Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 11.Trop.A.In gen., to follow, succeed, result, ensue (usu. of an immediate consequence;B.consequor, usu. of one more remote): si verbum sequi volumus, hoc intellegamus necesse est, etc.,
Cic. Caecin. 17, 49: patrem sequuntur liberi, succeed to the rank or condition of their father, Liv. 4, 4 fin.:quoniam hanc (Caesar) in re publicā viam, quae popularis habetur, secutus est,
Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 9:damnatum poenam sequi oportebat, ut igni cremaretur,
to befall, Caes. B. G. 1, 4:modo ne summa turpitudo sequatur,
should ensue, Cic. Lael. 17, 61:dispares mores disparia studia sequuntur,
id. ib. 20, 74:post illas datas litteras secuta est summa contentio de domo,
id. Att. 4, 2, 2: post gloriam invidiam sequi. Sall. J. 55, 3:an mediocre discrimen opinionis secuturum ex hac re putatis,
Liv. 5, 6, 7. —In partic.1.To follow (as a leader) an authority, a party, an example, a plan, etc.; to follow in the track of; to comply with, accede to, conform to: sequi naturam, optimam bene vivendi ducem, Cic. Lael. 5, 19; cf. id. ib. 12, 42:2.sequamur potissimum Polybium nostrum,
id. Rep. 2, 14, 27:eorum sectam sequuntur multi mortales,
Naev. Bell. Pun. 1, 16; so,sectam,
Cic. Fl. 41, 104; id. Sest. 45, 97; Liv. 8, 19, 10 al. (v. secta):Ti. Gracchus regnum occupare conatus est... hunc post mortem secuti amici, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 12, 41:amicum vel bellum patriae inferentem sequi,
id. ib. 12, 43:auctoritatem et consilium alicujus,
id. Fam. 4, 3, 2; so (with obtemperare voluntati) Caes. B. C. 1, 35:sententiam Scipionis,
id. ib. 1, 2:vos vestrumque factum omnia deinceps municipia sunt secuta,
have followed, imitated, id. ib. 2, 32:haec qui dicunt, quam rationem sequantur, vides,
Cic. Div. 2, 6, 17:novum quoddam et subagreste consilium,
id. Rep. 2, 7, 12; cf. id. ib. 2, 28, 51:Pompeio esse in animo, rei publicae non deesse, si senatus sequatur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 1 fin.:arma victricia,
Verg. A. 3, 54.—Of an auditor, to follow an orator or a speech:quos more prisco apud judicem fabulantes non auditores sequuntur, non populus audit,
Tac. Or. 23: non lingua valet, non corpore notae Sufficiunt vires, nec vox aut verba sequuntur, i. e. attend or obey the will, Verg. A. 12, 912; cf.:si modo verba sequantur,
Ov. M. 1, 647. —Esp. milit. t. t.: signa sequi, to march in rank, Sall. J. 80, 2; Curt. 3, 2, 13.—To follow or pursue an end or object; to strive for, aim at, seek to attain:3.eam (sc. utilitatem),
Cic. Lael. 27, 100:justitiam,
id. Rep. 3, 11, 18:otium ac tranquillitatem vitae,
id. Mur. 27, 55:amoenitatem et salubritatem,
id. Leg. 2, 1, 3:matris commodum,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 31:lites,
id. And. 4, 5, 16; id. Ad. 2, 2, 40:gratiam Caesaris,
Caes. B. C. 1, 1:linguam et nomen,
Liv. 31, 7:mercedes,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 87:quae nocuere (opp. fugere),
id. Ep. 1, 8, 11; cf.:nec sequar aut fugiam, quae diligit ipse vel odit,
id. ib. 1, 1, 72:ferro extrema,
Verg. A. 6, 457:fidem,
Vell. 2, 107, 2.—With inf.:plurisque sequor disponere causas,
Lucr. 5, 529.—In discourse, to follow in order or sequence; to come next in order, to succeed:4.sequitur is (rex), qui, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37:sequitur illa divisio, ut, etc.,
id. Fin. 3, 16, 55:haec sint dicta de aëre. Sequitur terra, cui, etc.,
Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 154:ac de primā quidem parte satis dictum est. Sequitur, ut doceam, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 32, 80 sq. — With inf.:sequitur videre de eo, quod, etc.,
Dig. 45, 1, 91, § 3; 41, 3, 4.—In logical conclusions, to follow, ensue; with subject-clause:5.nec si omne enuntiatum aut verum aut falsum est, sequitur ilico, esse causas immutabiles, etc.,
Cic. Fat. 12, 28; id. Tusc. 5, 8, 21.—With ut:si haec enuntiatio vera non est, sequitur, ut falsa sit,
Cic. Fat. 12, 28; 5, 9; 10, 22; id. Fin. 2, 8, 24; 3, 7, 26:sequitur igitur ut, etc.,
id. Tusc. 5, 18, 53; id. Par. 3, 1, 22:sequitur ergo ut, etc.,
Curt. 7, 1, 40; Quint. 3, 8, 23; 3, 11, 17; 6, 5, 8 al.—To follow or come naturally or easily; to be obtained without effort:tantum hominis valuit exercitatio ut, cum se mente ac voluntate, conjecisset in versum, verba sequerentur,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194 Sorof ad loc.:non quaesitum esse numerum, sed secutum,
id. Or. 49, 165:lingua tacet nec vox tentataque verba sequuntur,
Ov. M. 11, 326; 1, 647; Stat. Th. 11, 602:verbaque provisam rem non invita sequentur,
Hor. A. P. 311:sed non omnia nos ducentes e Graeco sequuntur,
Quint. 2, 14, 1:laus pulcherrima cum sequitur, non cum arcessitur,
id. 10, 2, 27; 8, prooem. § 8;8, 6, 24: sequi gloria, non appeti debet,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 14.—Hence, sĕquens, entis, P. a., next, next following in order (cf.: proximus, posterior;not in Cic. or Cæs.): prius illud... hoc sequens,
Quint. 5, 10, 42:reliqua morborum genera sequenti dicemus volumine,
Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 143.—Esp., with designations of time:sequenti tempore,
Nep. Thras. 4, 4; Quint. 1, 5, 52; Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 2; Suet. Tib. 38: sequenti die, Auct. B. Hisp. 28, 1; Suet. Ner. 15; Liv. 23, 36, 7:sequente anno,
id. 3, 31, 2:sequenti nocte,
Suet. Aug. 94; so also Curt. 4, 7, 10; Tac. A. 2, 53; Col. 4, 15, 3; 4, 21, 3; 4, 27, 2; Plin. 11, 37, 73, § 189; 30, 8, 21, § 66; 17, 22. 35, § 178; Hirt. B. G. 8, 50; Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 6; 5, 12, 1; 6, 31, 3:Suilium mox sequens aetas vidit praepotentem,
the next generation, Tac. A. 4, 31 qui praesenti potentiā credunt exstingui [p. 1678] posse etiam sequentis aevi memoriam, Tac. A. 4, 35.—As subst., used by some for epitheton, an epithet, acc. to Quintilian;as, dentes albi, umida vina... o scelus abominandum, etc.,
Quint. 8, 6, 40.
См. также в других словарях:
SANDALIUM — I. SANDALIUM Insul. parva maris Aegaei, apud Lesbum, et regio Pisidiae, in Asia. Strabo, Steph. II. SANDALIUM munitissimum castrum quondam ab Alexandro M. Macedonum rege, cum Tyrum oppugnaret, in Isthmo et littore maris, inxta limpidum et… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
VATIA seu VACIUS — VATIA, seu VACIUS Graece βλαισὸς, aliter Valgus, dicitur, qui, pedes in rectis aut parallelis lineis neutiquam ponens, introrsum eos convertit, sicut varus, de quo supra, extrorsum. Quod vitium in infantibus sollicite corrigi vult Varro, de L. L … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
MENSURA — antiquissima, resdiversas comparans aequansque, Indigentia fuit: in cuius dein locum ex instituto successêre, Mensurarum varia genera, non tantum apud diversas Gentes, sed etiam in eadem saepe, a se invicem non parum discrepantia. Unde Henricus… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
PES — nc in limine offendat, cavere iussit Veterum superstitio. Mali enim ominis id habebatur, Si exituro limen insonuisset, Pes haesisset, Plin. l. 2. c. 7. Vide Plut. in Demetrio et in Gracchis, Val. Max. l. 1. c. 4. de eod. Graccho etc. Sueton. in… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
PASTOR — I. PASTOR Consul cum Aeliano, An. Urb. Cond. 915. II. PASTOR Presbyter castiffimus, qui studiô castitatis servandae matrem ad se venientem cellâ clausâ repulit. III. PASTOR alius gregis dominus, alius mercenarius, μιςθωτὸς Graece, Iohann. c. 10.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
CALIGA — nomen calcei militaris, qui Uncinatus alias dictus est: a quo Caligula Imperator est cognominatus, vide supra in voce Calceus: item in Caligula. Veteris lapidis fragmentum: C. OPPIO. C. F. V. BASSO, P. P. P. C. PR. ID. AUX. LEG. IV. FL. FEL. ET.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
COLOSSEAE Statuae — omnium honoratissimae. Quo plurium enim pedum statuae essent, eo fuisse magis honorificas, discimus ex Plinio, l. 34. c. 6. unde Colosseae, quae quidem in usu rarissime fuêre, honorificentissimae. Nam Deorum statuae legitimam statuam hominis ter… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
LOTIO Manuum — apud Hebraeos, anxie ac superstitiose iam inde ab antiquis temporibus, uti diximus, observata est. Hinc Pharisaei et quidam ex Scribis, quum vidislent quosdam ex discipulis Iesu, Marci c. 7. v. 2. pollutis manibus, i. e. illotis edere panem,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
SCAMBUS — apud Sueton. in Oth. c. 12. male pedatus scambusque, ex Graeco σκαμβὸς, est qui pedes eorumque pollices introrsum convertit, alias vatia, item valgus; cui opponitur varus, qui in exteriorem partem eos flectit. Unde vari, quia propiores sibi… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
VESTIS — primi hominis innocentia fuit, cui postquam iniquitas successit, vidit se nudum esse, et consutis foliis fecit sibi subligacula, Genes. c. 3. v. 7. ut sic membris minime honestis honorem circumponeret, prout loquitur Paulus 1. Corinth. c. 12. v.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
DEXTRA — fidei symbolum: Certe in toto pene orbe ἐθος ἐπὶ πίςτει καὶ ςυνθήκαις βεβαίαις τὰς δεξιὰς διδόναι ἀλλήλοις, Schol. in Aristoph. Nub. Inprimus apud Persas, quibus omni iuramento fides dextrâ data fuit Sanctior. Diod. l. 16. Quos imitatus Alexander … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
